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How the Iran war threatens East Africa's economy

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Bouba Jalloh | Chinaza Samuel
March 24, 2026

The escalation of the US-Israel war with Iran has triggered a rapid spike in global oil prices and major disruptions to global transport routes. These shocks are already hitting East African economies, causing inflationary spillovers, such as higher fuel prices.

East Africa is facing rising fuel prices and inflation after US–Israel airstrikes on Iran disrupted global oil routes. With threats to the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea shipping, regional economies reliant on imported petroleum are under pressure. Leaders urge unity, stronger fuel reserves and measures to ease the economic shock as households feel the strain.

Chinaza Samuel Chinaza is a journalist based in Abuja focused on human rights, environment, and current affairs.
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