The death of Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly, the ruling party's presidential candidate, raises uncertainty as to who will now run for president in October elections.
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Ivory Coast Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly died suddenly on Wednesday aged 61.
Coulibaly fell unwell during a ministerial meeting at the presidential palace in Abidjan and was rushed to a hospital where he passed away. It is currently unclear how Coulibaly died.
He had only returned to the Ivory Coast last week from France, where he had spent two months receiving medical treatment for a heart condition.
Coulibaly was picked as the candidate for the ruling Rally of the Republican (RHDP) party in the upcoming October elections after current President Alassane Ouattara had said he wouldn't stand for a third term.
His death raises the question of who might now be chosen as the party's presidential candidate.
Adama Bictogo, the RHDP executive secretary, said that at the moment, nobody was thinking about this.
Ivory Coast: a slow rebirth
After its independence from France, the Ivory Coast was called the "Miracle of Africa" for its religious and ethnic harmony. But the dynamic country still faces many challenges.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Strangers in their own country
Ivory Coast is home to 62 different ethnic groups, including the Peuls. But many don't have Ivorian citizenship because the government demands that at least one of their parents were born here — difficult to prove without proper documents. Without Ivorian citizenship, they can't open a bank account or get a driver's license, leaving many Peuls feeling like foreigners in their own country.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Traditional fabrics tell a story
"Tell me which fabric you wear and I will tell you who are," is a common saying among Ivorians. The traditional wax print fabric is commonly worn by women and each pattern sends a different message to their husbands. The hibiscus flower wax pattern, for example, symbolizes happiness in marriage.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Damaging beauty standards persist
Although they've officially been banned since 2015, skin-lightening products are still very popular here. Bleaching dark skin can cause irreparable damage and can even lead to hypertension and diabetes. Still, many pharmacies make a lot of money discreetly selling such products, as well as doctors who can prescribe them. One out of two women in the capital, Abidjan, uses skin lightening products.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Leaning an ancient art
Young girls dance with their bodies coated with kaolin in Aniansué. They are learning to become komians: Traditional healers and fortune tellers. Komians are known for their ability to cure bad luck and predict the future and are often consulted by the country's most powerful politicans and local chiefs. A unique school teaches this art in the Akan culture.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Fake medicine brings false hope
Almost half of the population live below the poverty line, making it easy to exploit those in need of healthcare. Approximately 600 tons of fake medicine have been seized over the last three years, representing a third of all medicines sold in the country. Most of it is imported from Asia. Signs like these are commonly seen outside shops selling 'Made in China' medicines.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Dreaming of a new life abroad
The world learned of the plight of Ivorian refugees in early 2020 after the body of a teenage boy was found in the landing gear of a plane. Driven by a lack of job prospects, many young people dream of starting a new life abroad, taking dangerous migration roads to reach the Mediterreanean. President Alassane Ouattara has promised to create 200,000 new jobs a year, but the youth aren't convinced.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Waiting for 'women's gold'
An man patiently waits to buy karite or shea butter in the Savanes District. The product is known as "women's gold" across Africa, as it is primarly women who earn money making and selling it to consumers via small cooperatives. Used in make-up and food, shea butter is popular all over the world.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Woman take charge of an age-old cuisine
An Ivorian woman from the "Femmes battantes cooperative" (Women fighters cooperative) wraps attiéké, a traditional type of couscous made from cassava tubers. Women are also in charge of the production of attiéké: They grow the cassava, process it and sell it along the side the road. This income is often used to send their children to school.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
Mining still a man's world
The booming mining industry meanwhile remains dominated by men. But that hasn't stopped some women from wanting to work in the sector. However, they are often victims of clandestine exploitation and the work is notoriously exhausting under the blazing sun.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
A struggling cocoa sector
In Ivory Coast, the cocoa sector is on the verge of a new crisis. Small traders are finding it increasingly difficult to compete with larger local cooperatives which hold most of the contracts with major chocolate manufacturers such as Mars or Nestle. Out of 3,000 cocoa cooperatives in the country, just over 200 are fair trade certified.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
A place of worship
The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro was consecrated by Pope
John Paul II in 1990 and was said to have cost $300 million (€277 million) to build. It's even bigger than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, which it is basedon. The basilica can accommodate 200,000 people: 7,000 inside and the rest out on the esplanade. But today, only a few hundred people flock to Sunday mass.
Image: DW/E. Lafforgue
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'My younger brother, my son'
Coulibaly became prime minister in January 2017 after serving as secretary general of the presidency for six years.
Ouattara called Coulibaly "my younger brother, my son" in a statement posted on Twitter on Wednesday.
"I salute the memory of a statesman, a man of great loyalty, dedication and love for his homeland," Ouattara added in the statement.
Political set back
Coulibaly's death so close to the October elections is a setback for the ruling party, experts say.
"Their whole strategy has been forged around his person," said Ousmane Zina, a political scientist at the Ivory Coast's University of Bouake, adding the the RHDP party now needed to come up with a plan B.
Some speculate the RHDP might turn to Defense Minister Hamed Bakayoko while others suggest that Ouattara might also decide to run again now.
"Nothing can be excluded," Zina told DW, adding that is it is possible Ouattara might "return back to the electoral game."
The deadline to submit the candidate's name is July 31.
Who will contend the elections?
Ouattara has previously said he would prefer to hand over power to a new generation but that he has the right to run again under a new constitution adopted in 2016. His opponents dispute that.
"He has always been a unanimous choice within his own camp. But (running again) would be extremely dangerous, particularly vis-a-vis the opposition, which would find a common enemy," Rinaldo Depagne, International Crisis Group's West Africa project director, told Reuters news agency.
Ouattara's party has been in power since election violence ten years ago that left some 3,000 people dead after then-president Laurent Gbagbo refused to acknowledge his defeat in a run-off election.
The RHDP candidate will face off against former President Henri Konan Bedie, who declared his candidacy last month, while other politicians could join the race ahead of the filing deadline.