The US attorney general has denied allegations he was aware of links between Russia and the Trump campaign in a Senate hearing. He also said he recommended a "fresh start" at the FBI when asked about the firing of Comey.
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In closely watched testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee on Tuesday, US Attorney General Jeff Sessions strongly denied the suggestion he colluded with Russian officials during the campaign to swing the election in US President Donald Trump's favor.
"The suggestion that I participated in any collusion, that I was aware of any collusion with the Russian government to hurt this country ... or to undermine the integrity of our democratic process, is an appalling and detestable lie," Sessions said.
Sessions said his decision to recuse himself from all ongoing Russia investigations was based on a regulation that required him to step aside due to his involvement in the Trump campaign. He insisted that he didn't know about the Russia probe or was involved in the investigation.
Sessions also defended himself against accusations that he misrepresented himself by saying during his confirmation hearing that he had not met with Russian officials during the campaign.
The attorney general did not actually step aside from the Russia probe until March 2, one day after The Washington Post reported on his two previously undisclosed meetings with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.
Sessions hearing - DW's Carsten von Nahmen reports
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Grilling over Comey firing
Sessions also fielded several questions over his role in the firing of James Comey. The former FBI director said in his testimony last week that US President Donald Trump sacked him as part of a bid to influence the Russia investigation.
The nation's top law enforcement official said he had recommended a "fresh start" for the FBI, but wouldn't provide any details about his conversation with Trump concerning the matter.
He also refused to say whether he discussed the Russia investigation with Trump, saying he couldn't disclose private conversations with the president.
During last week's testimony, Comey suggested that there was something "problematic" about Sessions' recusal from the Russia probe. When asked what problematic issues existed, Sessions became visibly incensed.
"Why don't you tell me? There are none," Sessions insisted, his voice rising. "This is a secret innuendo being leaked out there about me, and I don't appreciate it."
A timeline of the Russia investigation
Allegations of collusion with the Kremlin have dogged Team Trump since the 2016 election campaign. DW takes a look at how special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation unfolded.
Image: Reuters/L. Downing
2013: Mr. Trump goes to Russia
June 18, 2013. Donald Trump tweeted: "The Miss Universe Pageant will be broadcast live from MOSCOW, RUSSIA on November 9. A big deal that will bring our countries together!" He later added: "Do you think Putin will be going - if so, will he become my new best friend?" October 17, 2013 Trump tells chat show host David Letterman he has conducted "a lot of business with the Russians."
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/V. Prokofyev
September 2015: Hacking allegations raised
An FBI agent tells a tech-support contractor at the Democratic National Committee it may have been hacked. On May 18, 2016, James Clapper, the director of National Intelligence, says there were "some indications" of cyberattacks aimed at the presidential campaigns. On June 14, 2016 the DNC announces it had been the victim of an attack by Russian hackers.
Image: picture alliance/MAXPPP/R. Brunel
July 20, 2016: Kislyak enters the picture
Senator Jeff Sessions — an early Trump endorser who led his national security advisory committee — meets Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak and a group of other ambassadors at a Republican National Convention event.
Image: Getty Images/AFP/B. Smialowski
July 22, 2016: Assange thickens the plot
Julian Assange's WikiLeaks publishes 20,000 emails stolen from the DNC, appearing to show a preference for Hillary Clinton over Senator Bernie Sanders.
Image: Reuters/N. Hall
July 25, 2016: Cometh the hour, Comey the man
The FBI announces it is investigating the DNC hack saying "a compromise of this nature is something we take very seriously."
Image: Getty Images/AFP/B. Smialowski
November 8, 2016: Trump elected
Donald Trump is elected president of the United States. On November 9, the Russian parliament burst into applause at the news.
Image: Reuters/K. Lamarque
November 10, 2016: Team Trump denies Russia link
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Rybakov says there "were contacts" between the Russian government and the Trump campaign during the election campaign. The Trump campaign issues a firm denial.
Image: Imago/Itar-Tass
November 18, 2016: Flynn appointed
Trump names General Michael Flynn as his national security adviser. The former Defense Intelligence Agency chief was a top foreign policy adviser in Trump's campaign. Flynn resigned in February after failing to disclose full details of his communication with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.
Image: Reuters/C. Barria
January 26, 2017: Yates - 'The center cannot hold'
Acting Attorney General Sally Yates tells White House counsel Don McGahn that Flynn made false statements regarding his calls with Kislyak. On January 30, Trump fires Yates for refusing to enforce his travel ban, which was later blocked by federal courts.
Image: Getty Images/P. Marovich
March 2, 2017: Sessions recuses himself
Trump says he has "total confidence" in Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Sessions announces he will recuse himself from any investigation into ties between Russia and the Trump campaign.
Image: Getty Images/S.Loeb
March 20, 2017: FBI examines Trump-Kremlin links
FBI Director James Comey confirms before the House Select Committee on Intelligence that the FBI was investigating possible links between Russia and the Trump campaign.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/AP/J. S. Applewhite
May 9, 2017: Trump sacks Comey
In a letter announcing the termination, Trump writes: "While I greatly appreciate you informing me, on three separate occasions, that I am not under investigation, I nevertheless concur with the judgment of the Department of Justice that you are not able to effectively lead the Bureau."
Image: Reuters/J. Ernst/K. Lamarque
May 17, 2017: Mueller appointed special counsel
Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appoints former FBI Director Robert Mueller to look into Russia's interference in the 2016 election and possible collusion with the Trump campaign.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/J.S. Applewhite
August 2017: FBI seizes documents from Manafort
Shortly after Mueller convenes a grand jury for the investigation, the FBI seizes documents from one of Paul Manafort's properties as part of a raid for Mueller's probe. The former Trump campaigner manager stepped down in August 2016 after allegations surfaced that he had received large payments linked to Ukraine's former pro-Russian government.
Image: Imago
September 2017: Trump Jr.'s talks to Senate committee
Donald Trump Jr. tells the Senate Judiciary Committee he has not colluded with a foreign government. The closed-door interview relates to his June 2016 meeting with Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya, which was also attended by his brother-in-law, Jared Kushner, and then-campaign manager Paul Manafort. Trump Jr.’s emails, however, suggest the meeting was supposed to produce dirt on Clinton.
Image: picture alliance/AP Photo/K. Willens
October 2017: Internet giants allege Russian interference
Facebook, Twitter and Google reportedly tell US media they have evidence that Russian operatives exploited platforms to spread disinformation during the 2016 US presidential election. The three companies are appear before the Senate Intelligence Committee in November 2017.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Lei
July 2018: Trump and Putin meet in Helsinki
Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet in Helsinki for their first-ever summit. During the trip, Trump publically contradicts the findings of US intelligence agencies who concluded that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election.
November 8, 2018: Sessions resigns as attorney general
Attorney General Jeff Sessions resigns from his post, under reported pressure from Trump. The president then appoints a critic of the Mueller probe as his successor, but later nominates William Barr to be the next attorney general in December 2018.
Image: picture-alliance/AP/A. Brandon
November 29, 2018: Former Trump lawyer pleads guilty
Trump's former long-time personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, pleads guilty to lying to Congress about discussions in 2016 on plans to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. The FBI raided his home earlier that year in April. He would later be sentenced to three years in prison. In 2019, he tells Congress that Trump is a "racist" and a "con man."
Image: Reuters/J. Ernst
January 2019: Trump associate Roger Stone arrested
Roger Stone, a longtime Trump associate and Republican operative, is arrested at his home in Florida for lying to Congress about having advance knowledge of plans by WikiLeaks to release emails from the Democratic Party that US officials say were stolen by Russia.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/AP Photo/L. Sladky
March 13, 2019: Manafort sentenced to prison
Manafort is found guilty of conspiracy charges and handed an additional sentence, bringing his total prison sentence to 7.5 years. In August 2018, a court in Virginia found him guilty of eight charges, including tax and bank fraud. He also pleaded guilty to two conspiracy counts.
Image: picture-alliance/AP/D. Verkouteren
March 22, 2019: Mueller ends Russia probe
Special counsel Robert Mueller submits a confidential 448-page report on the findings of his investigation to the US Justice Department. The main conclusions of the report are made public when they are given to Congress. A redacted version of the report is released to the public on April 18, though Democrats call for the full report to be released.
Image: picture-alliance/AP/C. Dharapak
March 24, 2019: Trump declares 'exoneration'
The final report concluded that no one involved in Trump's 2016 election campaign colluded with Russia. Attorney General William Barr said the report provided no evidence that Trump obstructed justice, but stopped short of fully exonerating the president. Reacting to the findings, Trump described the probe as an "illegal take-down that failed," and said there was "complete and total exoneration."
Image: Reuters/K. Lamarque
May 1, 2019: Barr testifies
In late March, Mueller writes a letter expressing concerns over the way Barr portrayed his report. The attorney general says the special counsel's letter was "a bit snitty" while testifying in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee in May. Barr then cancels a subsequent appearance before the House Judicial Committee, citing "unprecedented and unnecessary" hearing conditions.
Image: Getty Images/A. Wong
July 24, 2019: Mueller light
Robert Mueller's congressional testimony on the Russia probe was again inconclusive. He sometimes struggled with his answers or avoided queries. To the Democrats frustration he appeared to do little to give any encouragement to the notion that President Trump could be impeached, though he did suggest he might be prosecuted for obstruction of justice crimes after he leaves the White House.
Image: Reuters/J. Ernst
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Asked about Trump's contention that he had fired Comey with the Russia probe in mind and regardless of recommendations from anyone else, Sessions said: "I guess I'll just have to let his words speak for themselves. I'm not sure what was in his mind specifically."
"Many have suggested that my recusal is because I felt I was a subject of the investigation myself, that I may have done something wrong," Sessions added. "But this is the reason I recused myself. I felt I was required to under the rules of the Department of Justice."
"I did not recuse myself from defending my honor against scurrilous and false allegations," he added.
Tuesday's hearing was Sessions' first public testimony since being confirmed as attorney general in February, and comes amid several open investigations into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russian officials.
rs,jh/rt (AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters)
A look back at must-see-TV congressional hearings
Viewing parties and even drinking games were expected during ex-FBI head James Comey's testimony before a US Senate committee. It's not the first time a congressional hearing proved worthy of prime time TV.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Images/S. Applewhite
A hearing made for TV
Former FBI head James Comey is expected to testify before the US Senate Intelligence Committee and provide details on his conversations with US President Donald Trump. The president reportedly pressured Comey to "let go" of an investigation into presidential adviser Michael Flynn and requested the FBI chief's loyalty. It's not the first time millions gathered to watch live testimony.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Images/S. Applewhite
'Have you no sense of decency?'
In 1954, millions of Americans watched the Army-McCarthy congressional hearings - the first to be nationally televised. Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy (above), a strident anti-communist, faced accusations of having sought preferential treatment. A lawyer famously asked the belligerent McCarthy, "Have you no sense of decency?" McCarthy's popularity plummeted as a result of the hearings.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/W.J. Smith
Miltary brass tops daytime soaps
American broadcasters ABC, NBC and CBS carried the 1987 congressional testimony of Lt. Col. Oliver L. North, in which he detailed his role in the Iran-Contra affair. NBC estimated 55 million viewers watched North admit to having lied about the illegal sale of arms to Iran to finance Nicaraguan rebels. The broadcast attracted five times as many viewers as the popular "General Hospital."
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Two weeks of Watergate
The US was riveted to the two-week-long broadcast of the May 1973 Watergate hearings. A Senate team led by Sam Ervin (far right) grilled administration members on then-President Nixon's role in the break-in and cover-up at the Watergate hotel. A poll reported 71 percent of Americans watched the hearings live, with 21 percent watching for 10 hours or more. Nixon's support subsequently tanked.
Sexual harassment allegations during Supreme Court nomination
During the 1991 confirmation hearings for then-Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, attorney Anita Hill gave hours of testimony that her former boss at the Department of Education had sexually harassed her. Thomas denied all allegations and was eventually confirmed in a 52-48 vote. The hearing's live broadcast - watched by millions - helped bring workplace sexual harassment into public debate.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Sachs
Cigarettes are not addictive but...
...I wouldn't want my kids to smoke them. That was the view of seven tobacco executives who testified before a House committee in 1994 related to tobacco regulation. The hearing was televised by CNN and drew an overflow audience to the hearing's location in the Rayburn office building. The testimony marked a significant shift in the American public's perception of the health risk of smoking.
Image: picture alliance/AP Images
Clinton's impeachment - not a TV hit
The House voted on December 19, 1998, to impeach President Bill Clinton for lying under oath and obstructing justice in the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal. Clinton was acquitted after a 21-day trial followed in the Senate. But the Pew Research Center reported that a mere 15 percent of Americans watched segments of the proceedings.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/C-Span/AFP
Eleven hours and 4 million viewers
In October 2015, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton testified before the House Select Committee on the deadly 2012 attack on the US Consulate in Benghazi, Libya. It was the second time she faced Capitol Hill questioning on the subject. Fox News, MSNBC, and CNN all broadcast the hearing, with a reported 4 million viewers tuning in to those channels during the 11 hours of proceedings.