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Legendary Giants - Kapok Trees in the Amazon Rainforest

January 22, 2025

The majestic kapok tree in the Amazon rainforest forms a gigantic habitat. Its canopy of leaves, almost 50 meters high, towers over the crowns of the forest. The tree shapes the myths of the indigenous Wayana people.

Legendary Giants -  Kapok Trees in the Amazon Rainforest
At 50 metres, the kapok tree is one of the tallest Amazon forest trees, looking down on all the other 40,000 plant species. Its 3 metre wide board roots give it support.Image: Cinétévé

With over 80,000 plant species and hundreds of thousands of animal species, the Amazon rainforest is a green ocean of life.

Image: Cinétévé

In the midst of this ecosystem, the kapok tree provides both shelter and crucial spaces for reproduction. Numerous animal species could not survive without the kapok tree. 

Unlike drop leaves, the upright leaf rosettes of bromeliads can retain the collected water. A bromeliad can collect four litres of water in the funnel between the leaf bases: an excellent spawning ground for frogs and hundreds of other species. The bromeliads in the treetops collect 50,000 litres of water per hectare of forest, mostly in the branches of the giant trees.Image: Cinétévé

Dragonflies and damselflies buzz around the spines on its trunk to lay their larvae in the bromeliad ‘air plants’ that grow on the tree. Here, the smallest influences the largest - and vice versa. Bromeliad plants do double duty, acting as floating water reservoirs: they store up to 50,000 liters of water per hectare of forest.

Image: Cinétévé

When the forest floor is under water during the rainy season, the fish become gardeners.

Image: Cinétévé

They feed on the seeds that have fallen from the trees and spread them all over the Amazon region.

The kapok tree can live for over 500 years.Image: Cinétévé

The kapok tree is firmly anchored in the ground with its huge roots until the next dry season. The whole forest breathes, from the moss on the ground to the treetops. This gas exchange makes life on earth possible. But dangers such as deforestation and climate change threaten this unique ecosystem.
 

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