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Mao — China's Red Emperor

September 30, 2026

From peasants' son to revolutionary leader — Mao Zedong laid the foundation for modern China. This three-part documentary offers an in-depth look at one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.

Historic propaganda poster featuring a portrait of a person in a dark uniform against a red background with radiating sunburst patterns. Yellow flowers decorate the lower edge, and Chinese characters appear at the top. The image is associated with twentieth-century Chinese political imagery and propaganda art.
Mao on a propaganda poster from the 1960s.Image: LOOKS Film & TV Produktion

The legacy of the "founding father" of the People's Republic of China remains deeply controversial. Revered in Europe as a revolutionary icon in the late 1960s, Mao led China to the brink of disaster and ultimately clung to power with a regime of terror. Yet today's leaders in Beijing continue to draw on the cult of Mao. China is now a global power, a transformation that would be difficult to imagine without Mao Zedong.

Mao Zedong inspecting the army during the Cultural Revolution (1967).Image: LOOKS Film & TV Produktion

When Mao Zedong was born in 1893, nothing hinted at his meteoric rise to power. The son of a farming family, he grew up during a period of political instability and profound social upheaval. The 1911 Revolution, which marked the beginning of the end of imperial rule, awakened his mind to politics. At first, Mao had no clear political program. But the Russian Revolution of 1917 introduced him to Marxist ideas, and he soon became a co-founder of the Communist Party of China.

Mao rose steadily through the party ranks as conflict with the nationalist Kuomintang party intensified into a bloody civil war. The devastating retreat that became known as the "Long March" went down in history to become the foundation of the cult of Mao. After World War II, the struggle for power in China continued until Mao and his forces finally reached Beijing.

Parade of the Red Guards in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. Anniversary celebration marking the Cultural Revolution.Image: LOOKS Film & TV Produktion/IMAGO/UIG

This three-part series traces Mao Zedong's journey from peasants' son to revolutionary and architect of modern China — from his rural childhood to the founding of the People's Republic to the devastating impact of the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s, which claimed millions of lives.

Archival footage, as well as interviews with historians and eyewitnesses, tell the story of the man who changed China forever.
 

Broadcasting Hours: 

DW English

Part 1: The Long March

SAT 03.10.2026 – 11:03 UTC
SAT 03.10.2026 – 22:03 UTC
SUN 04.10.2026 – 05:03 UTC

Part 2: The Great Leap Forward

SAT 10.10.2026 – 11:03 UTC
SAT 10.10.2026 – 22:03 UTC
SUN 11.10.2026 – 05:03 UTC

Part 3: The Cultural Revolution

SAT 17.10.2026 – 11:03 UTC
SAT 17.10.2026 – 22:03 UTC
SUN 18.10.2026 – 05:03 UTC

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