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GlobalizationSerbia

Modern-day slavery: Exploitation in Serbia

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November 5, 2026

They live in rundown buildings, sleep in cramped quarters, and are treated like slaves. Hundreds of foreign workers toil for Chinese companies in Serbia.

Chinese-owned factories in Serbia are facing allegations of labor exploitation and human trafficking involving workers from Egypt, Bangladesh and other countries. Workers interviewed by DW describe overcrowded housing, excessive working hours, withheld documents and recruitment debt. Activists say authorities have failed to act despite years of reports. The investigation also traces links between the factories and global automotive supply chains, including suppliers serving major European carmakers.

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