Almost three months after the federal election, the Netherlands still can't form a coalition government. Four-party talks again hit a snag over immigration issues with the green left party holding out.
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Negotiations to form a Dutch coalition government have fallen through again, almost three months after the election.
Four parties were attempting to form a coalition on Monday evening, but discussions ran aground over immigration policy.
"Despite our talks I have to conclude that the outcome is negative," said Herman Tjeenk Willink, who was appointed by the Dutch parliament to moderate the discussions.
Prime Minister Mark Rutte of the Liberal VVD party won the most seats in the March 15 election, and was negotiating with leaders from the centre-right CDA, progressive D66 and ecologist leftwing GroenLinks to form a four-party coalition.
Geert Wilders' anti-Islam, anti-EU Freedom Party came second in the election, but most major parties had vowed not to work with him.
Locked horns over immigration
The latest round of negotiations fell through over differences between leftwing GroenLinks and the three other parties on Dutch immigration policy regarding North African countries, Tjeenk Willink said.
The three other parties, particularly Rutte's VVD party and the center-right CDA, wanted a strict policy to curb the influx of immigrants into The Netherlands, while pro-immigration GroenLinks wanted the policy to be liberalized.
Dutch economic boom and the rise of populism
In the Netherlands, voters will elect a new parliament on Wednesday amid a growing economy and low unemployment. But rightwing populists are on the ascendant and could emerge as the leading political force.
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Europe's model country?
The Netherlands, a founding member of the European Union and its forerunner the European Economic Community (EEC), is a dynamic economy, with stable GDP growth, low unemployment rate and a market-friendly economic model. Still, right-wing populists are expected to perform well in the coming elections. What are the reasons behind this trend?
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The simplifier
Political and socio-economic problems are growing in complexity in an increasingly globalized world. Many are feeling overwhelmed as a result. Seeing this as a chance, Dutch populists are pushing hard for a breakthrough at the ballot box. Their leader is Geert Wilders, of the Party for Freedom (PVV), who with his simple answers to complicated issues seems set for a dramatic electoral performance.
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Broken promises
When he took over the reins of his country, Prime Minister Mark Rutte promised solid economic growth and rising prosperity. He has delivered on these fronts: the economic data appear unambiguously positive. But the problem is that the growth and prosperity have not affected many Dutch from lower and middle classes, whose living standards haven't improved over the past five years.
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Losing confidence
Rutte had also pledged not to pour Dutch taxpayer money into bailing out fellow eurozone economies. The PM, however, had to backpedal on this pledge immediately after taking office and grant an aid package for Greece. The move undercut Dutch voters' trust in his government. Decisions like rising the retirement age to 67 and slashing the social benefits have not helped either.
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Who benefits from the boom?
The Dutch soon realized that they have actually been paying a hefty price for the boom. They have had to take cuts to their unemployment benefits and reduce spending on healthcare. The fruits of economic expansion haven't reached the ordinary citizen. While the jobless rate has dropped, many Dutch workers are still finding it difficult to earn enough to maintain their living standards.
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'Our house is full'
Under these circumstances, it's unsurprising that nationalist sentiment is on the rise – even in Dutch society whose liberal values have served as an ideal for many other European nations over the years. In response, the Netherlands has turned against taking in asylum seekers. The prevailing national mood favors Geert Wilders electorally.
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Fearful of migrants
Wilders' campaign rhetoric focuses on migrants, particularly Muslims. He seldom appears in public without warning that his country faces the "threat of Islamization." Similar to Donald Trump's strategy of blaming Mexicans for every US woe, Wilders points to "Moroccans" for the Netherlands' problems.
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A radical agenda
Islam is most visible in Europe through its places of worship, and many people simply do not want any more of them - another reflex that Wilders exploits. He calls for a nationwide ban on mosques and the Koran, argues against the "Islamic ideology," criticizes the euro and challenges the survival of the EU. He does this while promising the voters better elderly care and a hike in pensions.
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'We must protect ourselves'
Wilders has been able to score points amid growing voter dissatisfaction. But parties with radical agendas in the Netherlands have so far failed to turn their good poll ratings into votes. Still, the argument that the country needs to build high barriers seems to be gaining traction; to protect itself from the waters of the North Sea and, for Wilders' followers, against migrants and refugees.
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"I made a final proposal on how to deal with the issue," said Tjeenk Willink, adding it was not accepted by GroenLinks leader Jesse Klaver.
"I'm disappointed that the talks did not succeed," the veteran negotiator said, adding that he needed time to ponder the next step.
Earlier talks collapsed in mid-May due to similar differences on migration issues.
Geert Wilders waits in shadows
GroenLinks leader Jesse Klaver said the distinction between economic migrants and those fleeing war was essential.
"Those who are fleeing war and violence are entitled to protection and shelter," Klaver said in a statement on Facebook.
"We want to govern, but not at any price. We want to create change. And to always continue seeing the people behind the policy."
D66 leader Alexander Pechtold said he did not blame Klaver, but spoke of a "political inability and lack of political will," saying he wanted to bridge the gap between progressives and conservatives.
Anti-immigrant Geert Wilders seized on the disagreement, saying that only with the help of his party would the Netherlands get a strict immigration policy.
"Now it is time for negotiations with the PVV," he wrote on Facebook, referring to his party name.
It is common in the Netherlands for coalition government negotiations to take an arduously long time. Rutte took 54 days in 2012 to form his coalition, while the record stands at 208 days in 1977.