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ArchitectureGermany

Neuschwanstein - Ludwig's Dream, Ludwig's Tragedy

November 3, 2025

Bavaria's Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the world's most extraordinary buildings. A symbol of German identity, the castle dreamed up by King Ludwig II is also inextricably linked to his tragic fate.

Neuschwanstein Castle in the green forest with a mountain range of the Bavarian Alps in the background.
Image: Dirk v. Mallinckrodt/imagebroker/IMAGO

Neuschwanstein: an iconic building that sits somewhere between architectural genius and kitsch madness.

Image: Kester & Co./SZ Photo/picture alliance

King Ludwig II of Bavaria wanted the castle to be a world in which he could escape the realities of being a monarch. And nothing would stand in the way of him realizing his vision.

The Singers' Hall was one of Ludwig II's favorite projects and, alongside the Throne Room, the most important room in the castle. Image: Peter Kneffel/dpa/picture alliance

The young king's idea to build his castle on a steep mountain peak was ambitious in itself. Inspired by German folk legends and the works of composer Richard Wagner, Ludwig oversaw every aspect of the construction, down to the smallest detail. Nothing happened without the king's personal approval.

Image: DW

This posed an immense challenge for the architects, who constantly had to adapt their plans. But the result is a breathtaking achievement, a highly detailed and consciously historicized architectural feat. And yet what makes Neuschwanstein so special is not the building's splendor, which is often described as kitsch, but the way in which it reflects Ludwig's own idealized worldview. 

The murals in the king's study depict the Tannhäuser legend. As in Wagner's opera of the same name, it is linked to the Singers' War at Wartburg Castle.Image: Peter Kneffel/dpa/picture alliance

It was intended not as a seat of power but as a private refuge, a ruler's personal fantasy rendered in stone. As time went on, Ludwig withdrew further and further into seclusion. Ultimately, the life and death of this "fairy-tale king" (1845-1886) are inextricably linked to his castle.
 

Broadcasting Hours: 

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Part 1 

FRI 21.11.2025 – 01:15 UTC
FRI 21.11.2025 – 04:15 UTC
SAT 22.11.2025 – 13:15 UTC
SUN 23.11.2025 – 19:15 UTC
MON 24.11.2025 – 09:15 UTC
MON 24.11.2025 – 16:15 UTC
MON 24.11.2025 – 21:15 UTC
WED 26.11.2025 – 12:15 UTC

Part 2 

FRI 28.11.2025 – 01:15 UTC
FRI 28.11.2025 – 04:15 UTC
SAT 29.11.2025 – 13:15 UTC
SUN 30.11.2025 – 19:15 UTC
MON 01.12.2025 – 09:15 UTC
MON 01.12.2025 – 16:15 UTC
MON 01.12.2025 – 21:15 UTC
WED 03.12.2025 – 12:15 UTC

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