The European Union has introduced a new Migration and Asylum Pact, promising tougher external border controls and faster asylum decisions. Migrants will be screened within days and may face detention during processing.

While the plan aims to reduce internal border checks and introduce "flexible solidarity," many states still resist taking in asylum seekers.

The EU is also exploring "return hubs" outside its borders. Critics warn the reforms could undermine human rights and lead to more deportations.