A strong aftershock has rattled New Zealand after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake northeast of Christchurch killed two people and sent thousands fleeing to higher ground. A tsunami threat was later downgraded.
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New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said two people had been killed in the 7.8 magnitude earthquake that rocked the country's South Island overnight on Monday.
"We don't have any indications at the moment to believe [the death toll] will rise, but we can't rule that out," Key said in the capital Wellington, adding he was heading to the small coastal town of Kaikoura.
According to the US Geological Survey, the shallow earthquake hit at 12:02 a.m. local time on Monday (1100 UTC Sunday) about 100 kilometers (60 miles) east of South Island at a depth of 15 kilometers. The quake was followed by aftershocks, including a large 6.2 magnitude earthquake 120 kilometers northeast of Christchurch.
Emergency services were dispatched to the region by helicopter amid reports of injuries, collapsed buildings and damage to infrastructure.
Authorities issued a tsunami warning for southern coastal areas shortly after, telling residents to seek higher ground immediately. The first waves began to hit the South Island a few hours later.
Early on Monday, however, the department of civil defense posted a tweet confirming that the tsunami threat had been downgraded. People were warned, however, to stay away from beaches and water as a marine and beach threat still existed.
"Strong currents and unpredictable water flows continue," the tweet read.
Blackouts and broken windows
Witnesses told reporters that the quake lasted what felt like a long time.
"The whole house rolled like a serpent and some things smashed, the power went out," a woman who gave her name as Elizabeth told Radio New Zealand from her home in Takaka, near the top of the South Island.
"We were asleep and woke to the house shaking; it kept going and going and felt like it was going to build up," Tamsin Edensor, a mother of two in Christchurch, told AFP news agency.
"We're getting aftershocks at the moment. We're going to stock up on water supplies just in case."
In Wellington, 214 kilometers north of the epicenter, there were reports of blackouts, broken windows and collapsed chimneys.
In February 2011, the city of Christchurch was devastated by a 6.3 earthquake, killing 185 people. More than 10,000 buildings were heavily damaged or destroyed.
New Zealand is on the boundary of the Australian and Pacific tectonic plates, which form part of the so-called Ring of Fire.
Earthquakes: The most endangered regions
After the devastating earthquake in Nepal, the death toll is still on the rise. What other regions in the world also face the threat of strong quakes, and what consequences could they have?
Image: Reuters/N. Chitrakar
Where the earth shakes
Seven tectonic plates make up our earth's surface. Where they meet, chances for an earthquake are the highest. In Nepal, the tectonic collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate caused a dramatic quake on April 25, 2015. It's one of the seven places on earth most prone to earthquakes.
Bhaktapur, Nepal (before)
In the valley of Kathmandu, seven cultural World Heritage sites draw Nepalese and international visitors alike. Here, people are celebrating the Gaijatra Festival at the historic square in Bhaktapur in August 2014.
Image: picture alliance/landov
Bhaktapur, Nepal (after)
Volunteer workers try to rescue people from beneath the ruins of collapsed temples - they have nothing but their bare hands to dig with. The 2015 Nepalese earthquake killed nearly 9,000 people.
Image: Reuters/D. Siddiqui
Japanese coast (now)
Japan is known as an earthquake specialist, building its skyscrapers on moving foundations that can absorb the earth's shocks during a quake. It's also known for its nuclear power plants. In 2010, the Takahama power plant (pictured above, on the other side of the island from Fukushima) was one of 55, producing a third of the country's energy needs.
Image: AFP/Getty Images/JIJI Press
Japanese coast (then)
Japan is more than 5,000 kilometers (3,107 miles) from Nepal. But in March 2011, it suffered a similarly disastrous earthquake, causing one of the worst tsunamis Japan has ever seen. More than 18,000 people were declared dead, and meltdowns of nuclear reactors in Fukushima leaked radioactive material into the surrounding area - more than was released in the Chernobyl catastrophe.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean (now)
The Andaman Islands, which are part of India, are close to the intersection of the Indian and Eurasian continental plates. Due to the high tectonic tensions, earthquakes are common here.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean (then)
The worst of these earthquakes in recent history hit on December 26, 2004. It was the third-strongest quake ever measured. Tsunamis following the quake killed 230,000 people along the coast.
Image: AFP/Getty Images/Choo Youn Kong
Yunnan, China (before)
The Chinese province of Yunnan is known for its breathtaking landscape, its rice terraces - and its earthquake risk. As Yunnan is located on the border between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, tectonic plate tensions can cause severe earthquakes.
Image: picture alliance/ZUMA Press
Yunnan, China (after)
In August 2014, more than 400 people were killed and about 100,000 left homeless by a 6.5-magnitude quake. Strong earthquakes are common in China. In 2008, 70,000 people died after a quake hit in the province of Sichuan.
Image: Reuters
L'Aquila, Italy (before)
Although Europe is not really known for earthquakes, they are more common than one might think. In Italy, the African plate comes up against the European continent, and the whole country is situated up against the plate boundary.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/G. Barone
L'Aquila, Italy (after)
In 2009, a quake killed 300 people and left more than 10,000 homeless in the Italian town of L'Aquila. When seven scientists were convicted of manslaughter for failing to advise of earthquake threats, this raised international critique: Despite the most modern scientific methods, earthquakes cannot be predicted.
Image: picture alliance/INFOPHOTO
San Francisco, United States (now)
The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco's most prominent landmark. But it is under threat: Scientists say that soon, the worst earthquake in more than 100 years could hit the city, threatening its inhabitants. Culprit here is the San Andreas fault, where the North American plate meets the Pacific plate, just off the Californian coast.
Image: DW
San Francisco, United States (then)
In 1906, San Francisco was destroyed by an earthquake and resulting urban fires. To date, the San Francisco quake is said to be one of the deadliest natural disasters in US history - 3,000 to 6,000 people were killed.
Image: picture-alliance/akg-images
Valdivia, Chile (now)
Today, nothing in idyllic south-Chilean Valdivia reminds visitors of the earthquake danger. That doesn't make it less real: Just off the Chilean coast, the South American plate hits the Nazca plate. When tensions rise, the earth shakes. As a consequence, tsunamis form.
Image: Elio Caro/Virtual Publicidad
Valdivia, Chile (then)
At a magnitude of 9.5, it was the strongest earthquake ever measured: In 1960, the quake destroyed large parts of southern Chile's infrastructure. At least 1,700 people died, while millions were made homeless. The next "big bang" is likely to take place in Chile's northern region. The earth there, scientists say, has been suspiciously quiet for years.