No atmosphere, collapsing athletes, environmental catastrophe: the World Championships in Qatar offer worrying signs ahead of World Cup 2022. They also show how sport has been corrupted by money, says DW's Joscha Weber.
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Professional athletes have to be able to cope with a lot. They earn a living through their performances and every necessary step must be taken in order to maintain them. They train in heat, cold, rain, snow or hail. They sacrifice everything in order to achieve their goals.
We are talking about a small, select elite who are used to a bit of pain and suffering, and accept such things without complaint. Therefore, if concerns are raised by those in this particular position, they must be taken seriously.
French decathlete Kevin Mayer labeled these World Championships a "disaster." Belarusian runner Volha Mazuronak finds the behavior of the IAAF "disrespectful." Retired German discus thrower Robert Harting has called conditions in Qatar "abnormal." Italian marathon runner Sara Dossena spoke of her "terrible" experience after collapsing mid-race.
To award the World Athletics Championships to Qatar was a mistake. One that came with more than its fair share of warnings. Ahead of the championships, experts had spoken of the heat and its potential affects on the athletes, but hardly anyone at the IAAF was interested. While athletes collapsed at the marathon and were driven away in wheelchairs, the organizers tried to prevent cameramen from filming it. These pictures should be seen by the world. IAAF president Sebastian Coe merely promised to provide more water - what a farce.
Environment matters
Now to the environmental issues. Cold air is blown into the Khalifa Stadium with elaborate technology — and, through a huge hole in the roof, new air is constantly added from outside. The CO2 footprint of the Doha championships is likely to be the largest of any athletics competition in history.
The sad thing is, hardly anyone is interested in the spectacle anyway. Half of the stands are covered with colorful banners. Most of the visible seats are empty. According to media reports, Qatar even paid construction workers to go to the stadium just to make them seem fuller.
"Is there really going to be a World Cup here?," asked British Olympic champion Denise Lewis, and rightly so. The fact that Dahlan Al Hamad, deputy World Cup coordinator, promised "it will always be full" before the start of the athletics championships shows how brazenly Qatar is trying to paint itself in the best public light, regardless of whether it can back it up.
The politically questionable country has been trying for years to market itself through sport. Arenas have been built, training centers opened, competitions hosted and athletes naturalized. All with the aim of making Qatar more recognizable to a global audience. Of course, sports competitions should also be held in the Arab world; it is a legitimate goal to bring the world of sport into one's own country. But if only one unique selling point can be offered by a potential host nation (money), sport has a problem.
Sport sells its soul to the highest bidder
If athletes are required to swallow heat pills to avoid collapsing mid-race, if stadiums remain empty, if human rights are trampled underfoot in the construction of arenas, then sport itself must shoulder the guilt. More precisely, the officials who awarded the championships to Qatar, despite other bids offering far more from a sporting angle.
But Qatar apparently offered more money than, for example, Eugene, USA or Barcelona. The fact that the then-IAAF President Lamine Diack is now under house arrest provides no comfort to those forced to compete in sweltering conditions.
These championships are merely one of many examples of how sport is selling its soul. Another will, of course, be the 2022 World Cup. Qatar will host and what we are currently seeing in Doha is a bitter taster ahead of what is to come. The emir of Qatar is already said to be plotting an Olympic bid.
The dilemma is that international sports federations have long been functioning according to market economy rules. The major events should above all bring growth and income. Everything else is secondary.
Javelin thrower Johannes Vetter has a proposition: he suggests that events like the World Athletics Championships should be awarded "not only in favor of money", but also on the opinion of the athletes themselves. It's an interesting idea. With more participation and more transparency in the award procedure of mega-events, sport would have many less worries.
Successful athletes who are also mothers
Shelley Ann Fraser-Pryce, Serena Williams and Marit Björgen are just three athletes who have put their sporting careers on hold in order to have a child. They have all succesfully returned to their sports.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Kappeler
Shelley-Ann Fraser-Pryce
After Shelley-Ann Fraser-Pryce won the 100-meter sprint at the Athletics World Championships in Doha, she celebrated her victory with son Zyon. "It was a long journey," the Jamaican sprinter said of the time it took for her to get back into shape – not only physically but also mentally.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Kappeler
Allyson Felix
Allyson Felix won a record 12th world title and her first since becoming a mother last November, as part of the US team that took the 4x400 meters mixed relay in Doha. After she became pregnant, the six-time Olympic champion got into a dispute with her then-sponsor Nike, which had offered her a 70-percent pay cut as she was forced to take a break from the sport. Felix now has a different sponsor.
Image: picture-alliance/abaca/Emy
Serena Williams
According to her own account, the birth by C-section of daughter Alexis Olympia on September 1, 2017, almost cost the then 36-year-old her life. Since returning to the tennis court following a 13-month break, Williams has reached four Grand Slam finals but hasn’t won any of them.
Image: Reuters/H. McKay
Margaret Court
Margaret Court had a much easier time of it. The 24-time Grand Slam winner, whose record Serena Williams continues to chase, had three children during her playing career, only retiring from the game after she'd become pregnant four a fourth time.
Image: Imago/ZumaPress/Keystone
Marit Björgen
In June 2015 Marit Björgen announced that she was pregnant and would sit out the following World Cup season – with the goal of returning for the 2017 Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti. After the birth of her son Marius, the Norwegian record world champion went on to win four titles at the 2017 Worlds and a year later she followed this up with two Olympic gold medals in Pyeongchang.
Image: picture-alliance/NTB Scanpix/T. Bendiksby
Therese Alshammar
When the Swedish swimmer put her career on hold due to pregnancy in 2013 she had already won numerous World and European Championship titles, plus three Olympic medals – none of which was gold. Alshammar hasn’t been at the top level since returning to the pool, but she did take part in her sixth Olympic Games in Rio in 2016, when she was Sweden's flag-bearer.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/K. Mayama
Darya Domracheva
Only four months after the birth of her daughter, the star biathlete won the silver medal at the World Championships. The Belarusian followed this success up with several World Cup victories, Olympic silver in the pursuit in 2018 and relay gold. In 2018, Domracheva called time on her career. She now coaches China’s national biathlon team long with her husband Ole Einar Björndalen (pictured).
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/M. Schutt
Kristin Armstrong
US cyclist Kristin Armstrong’s son Lucas looks about as happy as his mother after she won Olympic gold in the time trial at the 2012 Games in London. In doing so, she defended the title she had won in Beijing four years earlier. In Rio in 2016, she made it three consecutive Olympic gold medals in the race against the clock.
Image: picture-alliance/Photoshot/Li Ga
Isabell Werth
Isabell Werth gave birth to son Frederick 10 years ago and now he can say that his mother is the most successful dressage rider in the world, having won six Olympic gold medals, four Olympic silver medals, nine World Championship titles and 20 European championship titles. That’s not to mention several national titles.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/R. Vennenbernd
Heike Drechsler
By the time her son Toni was born in 1989, Heike Drechsler had already won gold medals for East Germany in the long jump at both the World and European Championships. She’d also won gold in the 200 meters at the European Championships. After giving birth, she won Olympic gold for Germany in the long jump in Barcelona in 1992 and Sydney eight years later.
Image: picture-alliance/S. Simon
Kim Clijsters
Soon successful tennis mother Kim Clijsters will be back on the WTA tour. The Belgian knows a thing or two about comebacks: In 2007 she retired at the age of 23. In 2009 she gave birth to a daughter before resuming her career and winning three Grand Slam tournaments. She retired for a second time in 2012. Now a mother of three, she has announced another comeback for 2020.