Pele: World pays tribute, as Brazil begins days of mourning
December 30, 2022
Tributes have been pouring in from all over the world and across all segments of society for a footballer who transcended his sport.
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Brazilians awoke on Friday to three days of official mourning following the death of soccer legend Pele as tributes continued to pour in from across the globe.
The standard-bearer of "the beautiful game" and widely regarded as the greatest player to ever grace the sport had been treated for colon cancer since 2021. The three-time World Cup winner passed away on Thursday aged 82 due to multiple organ failure as a result of the cancer.
'The 1970 World Cup stamped his legacy'
DW spoke with David Tryhorn, director of the Netflix documentary "Pele" who described him as "an absolute gentleman."
When he met the legend 15 years ago, Tryhorn said: "He would come into the room and in that period he was already a little bit physically incapacitated, but he would light up a room. He had such a warm personality and a warm way about him. "
One of the most compelling stories uncovered in the documentary, Tryhorn said, was how Pele almost didn't compete in the 1970 World Cup, which he ended up helping Brazil win.
Pele: A football legend in pictures
Edson Arantes do Nascimento, popularly known as Pele, is widely regarded as the best football player of all time. A legend of the beautiful game, we look back at some highlights from the life of the Brazilian.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo
Santos
Santos was Pele's first club and the one where he would spend the majority of his career. It was at Santos that Pele made his professional debut at the age of 15. In addition to playing in domestic and international competitions, the club also toured Europe and America. Here he is seen in action for Santos in a 1970 friendly against the Washington Darts of the North American Soccer League.
Image: picture alliance/AP Images/J. Duricka
World Cup debut
Pele burst onto the world stage at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. The then 17-year-old made his debut in Brazil's third game against the USSR, becoming the youngest player to appear at a World Cup. He scored a hat-trick in Brazil's semifinal win over France and a brace in their 5-2 victory over Sweden in the final. Pele finished the tournament with six goals in just four matches.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Flair for the spectacular
Pele called football "the beautiful game," and that was the way he liked to play it. Operating mainly but not exclusively as a striker, Pele combined speed, creativity and supreme technical skill that allowed him to run with the ball at opponents and dribble past them. He also had a flair for the spectacular and was capable of scoring with bicycle kicks, like this one from 1968.
Image: AP
1966 and all that
Having won a second-straight World Cup in Chile in 1962, it was with high hopes that Brazil traveled to England four years later. Pele scored from a free kick against Bulgaria, becoming the first player to score in three successive World Cups. However, both Bulgarian and Portuguese defenders resorted to brutal fouls in an effort to neutralize Pele. Brazil were eliminated in the first round.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Third World Cup title
The 1970 World Cup would be Pele's last and it would also be a happy ending. After Brazil beat Italy 4-1 in the final in Mexico City's Azteca Stadium, Pele's teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders in celebration. The third World Cup triumph meant that Brazil were allowed to keep the Jules Rimet trophy for good. He finished the tournament with four goals and won the Golden Ball as best player.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo
'Tchau, Selecao'
Pele played his 97th and final match for Brazil on July 18, 1971. More than 100,000 supporters packed into Rio de Janeiro's Maracana Stadium to see Yugoslavia play Brazil to a 2-2 draw. Pele was still only 30 and would go on to play several more years of club football, at first with the only team he had ever known until then, Santos.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/MTI Laszlo Almasi
New York Cosmos
After the 1974 season, Pele announced his retirement from club football, but just a year later he followed the call of the greenback to join the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. His mission: to grow soccer in a country in love with American football and baseball. He capped off his time there by leading the Cosmos to victory in the 1977 Soccer Bowl, the NASL's title game.
Image: picture-alliance/ASA/P. Robinson
Farewell to the Big Apple
Pele played his final game for the Cosmos against his longtime team Santos in Giants Stadium on October 1, 1977. Among those on hand were West Germany legend and teammate Franz Beckenbauer (fourth from right) and former Brazil teammate Carlos Alberto (third from right). That's not to mention boxing legend Muhammad Ali (right).
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Mehmet Biber
Film star
In 1981, Pele (bottom row, third from right) turned his hand to acting in the film Escape to Victory, about a team of Allied prisoners of war who play a football match against their Nazi captors. In the film, Pele starred alongside Hollywood actors Michael Caine (bottom row, third from left) and Sylvester Stallone (top row, fourth from right).
Pele had a number of jobs after his playing career was over and in 1994 he was appointed as a UNESCO goodwill ambassador. A year later, Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (left) appointed the former striker to the position of "extraordinary minister for sport." Pele proposed legislation aimed at reducing corruption in Brazilian football. The legislation became known as "the Pele law."
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Football-playing son
Pele married three times and had several children both in and out of wedlock. Son Edinho (right) went on to have a professional football career as a goalkeeper, including with his father's old club, Santos. Edinho later found himself on the wrong side of the law and was handed a lengthy jail sentence after being convicted on charges of money laundering and drug trafficking.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/R. Setton
Health challenges
In his later years Pele would face a number of health challenges. In 2012 he underwent a successful hip operation, but he was using a wheelchair by the time he attended the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Here he is seen with Russian President Vladimir Putin and another footballing legend, Diego Maradona. A month later, Pele wound up in hospital and had surgery to remove kidney stones.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Sputnik/A. Nikolskyi
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"That was the tournament that stamped his legacy and made Brazil what it is today, the country of football, perhaps more so than even 1958 when he was a teenager," Tryhorn said. "But I think what we didn't realize, there was this genuine chance he wouldn't play in 1970. He had retired from the national team. He got fed up with playing for Brazil and they had to coax him back."
"He transcended the sport. And I think we have to remember the era he came up through. This was the birth of football as big business. And, in many ways, Pele was the first modern superstar."
"I think his legacy, more than anything, is what he did for his country before 1958. Brazil wasn't the wasn't the country of football. After 1970, it became the country of football. And that's largely down to one man — Pele."
Minute's applause in Australia, silence in Italy
All top level soccer matches in Australia will hold a minute's applause before kick-off as a tribute to the soccer legend, the Australian Professional Leagues (APL) said on Friday, while Italy's Football Federation has called for a minute's silence.
Brazilian flags at landmarks across the globe are being held at half mast while outgoing Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has declared three days of national mourning.
Bolsonaro said Pele had made football an "art and joy", while his soon-to-be successor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, tweeted: "There had never been a number 10 like him."
In Germany, the country's football federation (DFB) described Pele as "an icon for generations" while his passing is something met "with great sadness."
"Football has lost one of its greatest," DFB president Bernd Neuendorf said in a statement. "Pelé's importance extended far beyond the pitch. He was an icon for generations."
German national team coach Hansi Flick said in the statement: "There has never been a better player than Pele. His game was close to perfection, he was complete, had no weaknesses. Pele could do everything."
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Beckenbauer: 'The greatest and a unique friend'
But perhaps the most poignant tribute came from Pele's friend of over half a century, German soccer great Franz Beckenbauer, who said football had lost the "greatest in its history and a unique friend."
"Pele had three hearts," the former German national team captain and manager continued, "for football, for his family, for all people."
"In 1977, I went to the United States because I really wanted to play in a team with Pele at the New York Cosmos. That time by his side was one of the greatest moments of my career. We became US champions together straight away, and Pele called me his brother from that moment. It was an unimaginable honor for me."