Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski faces an escalating crisis over his decision to pardon ex-dictator Alberto Fujimori. Two cabinet ministers and several lawmakers have resigned their posts.
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How Peru's political crisis unfolded
Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kyzcynski has managed to narrowly survive impeachment proceedings, pardon a jailed dictator and dismiss significant allegations of corruption. But anger is growing on Peru's streets.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
A political crisis unfolds
Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski has survived the beginnings of an impeachment process, significant allegations of corruption and the backlash of pardoning a jailed dictator. But with protests growing against his government, can former investment banker fulfill his presidential mandate? DW examines the situation.
Image: Martin Mejia/AP Photo/picture alliance
Corrupt beginnings
In December, Odebrecht told Peru's parliament that it made payments amounting to $4.8 million (€4.07 million) to a company controlled by Kuczynski while he was a minister in a previous government. Despite first denying any ties with the Brazilian construction company, he later admitted that he worked on an advisory basis for the firm, a move that did not sit well with many Peruvians.
Image: picture-alliance/epa/S. Mor
Struggle for survival
After the revelations emerged, parliament took little time to debate whether to impeach him. Days after Odebrecht's testimony, the legislature initiated a debate on impeachment with enough support to push formal proceedings through a vote. However, when lawmakers finally voted on whether to move forward, they failed to garner enough votes for impeachment, with some saying a deal had been made.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
Fujimori's ghost
On Christmas Eve, Kuczynski pardoned former President Alberto Fujimori who was serving a 25-year jail sentence for atrocities committed during his tenure. Kuczynski cited Fujimori's waning health, but others said it may have part of a deal to survive impeachment. Civil conflict between 1980 and 2000 involving leftist militants killed an estimated 70,000 people in the Andean country.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
'No to pardon'
The pardon infuriated thousands of Peruvians, prompting protests on Christmas Day and the day after. Protesters held placards lamenting Fujimori's presidency while others displayed photographs of Peruvians disappeared during his tenure from 1990 to 2000. Rights groups said a request had been made to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to examine a challenge to the legality of the pardon.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Mejia
Supporters gather
Fujimori's supporters also rallied for his pardon. Despite having served time in prison, Fujimori continues to maintain a level of popularity in Peru for defeating the Maoist insurgent group Shining Path and stabilizing the economy. His supporters have gathered outside his hospital in Lima, where doctors described his health as "delicate," saying he's unlikely to leave intensive care soon.
Image: Getty Images/NurPhoto
Jumping ship
While protests have dented Kuczynski's presidency, the resignations of senior officials has made things worse. Culture Minister Salvador Der Solar, a former filmmaker, stepped down within days of the protests. Others to jump ship included former Interior Minister Carlos Basombrio, a presidential advisor and the head of the Justice Ministry's office of human rights.
Image: Imago/Agencia EFE
Uncertain future
While Kuczynski managed to narrowly survive an impeachment process in what observers have speculated was part of a deal to pardon Fujimori, it is unclear whether he'll be able to do so in the future. However, what is certain is that he faces an uphill battle with growing anger on the streets of Peru that threatens to topple his government.
Image: picture-alliance/AP Photo/R. Abd
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Culture Minister Salvador Der Solar announced his decision to step down on Wednesday, as Peru prepares for a major protest against the pardon of former President Alberto Fujimori.
"I thank the president of the Republic for giving me the opportunity to serve our country," Der Solar said on Twitter, without referring to the pardon.
His resignation comes amid an escalating political crisis triggered by President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, who pardoned Fujimori on Sunday.
The dual Japanese-Peruvian national Fujimori ruled Peru with an iron fist from 1990 to 2000. After leaving power, he spent time in Japan and then traveled to Chile, where he was arrested in 2005. After being extradited to Peru in 2007, he was sentenced to six years in prison for abuse of power. In 2009, he received an additional 25-year-sentence for abuses and killings committed under his rule.
On Christmas Eve, however, Kuczynski announced he would pardon the now 79-year-old ex-strongman on humanitarian grounds, citing his frail medical state.
Many observers suspect foul play. Only days before the pardon, Kuczynski narrowly survived a graft-related impeachment vote. Fujimori's youngest son, an opposition lawmaker, unexpectedly backed Kuczynski.
The break in the opposition allowed the president to remain in his post, leading many to believe that support was given in exchange for the ex-president's pardon.
During a press conference Wednesday, Prime Minister Mercedes Araoz denied accusations that the pardon was politically motivated.
"This decision was not made overnight," she told reporters. "The president has been following and studying Fujimori's health for months."
Despite official denials, Fujimori's pardon prompted outrage among part of the electorate and resignations among government officials.
Interior Minister Carlos Basombrio announced his resignation on Friday, even before the pardon was officially announced.
Three ruling party lawmakers have also stepped down, alongside a presidential advisor, and the head of the Justice Ministry's office of human rights.
Meanwhile, representatives of some of the victims of Fujimori regime urged the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to reverse the pardon for the former president.