1. Skip to content
  2. Skip to main menu
  3. Skip to more DW sites
SocietyPoland

Poland's Fentanyl-Crisis

November 21, 2025

Fentanyl is estimated to be fifty times as potent as heroin and is extremely addictive. The number of people in Poland abusing this powerful painkiller is growing. There have been dozens of fatalities.

Poland's Fentanyl-Crisis
Image: TNS/ABACA/picture alliance

Michal lives in a small town south of Gdansk.

Image: Kobalt Documentary GmbH

Because of the stigma surrounding people with addiction, he prefers to remain anonymous. Every two weeks, he travels to Święciec to take methadone, a substitute drug, at the addiction clinic of the psychiatric hospital. After using various drugs, he started taking fentanyl, the strongest of all opiates. 

Image: Kobalt Documentary GmbH

Fentanyl is used to treat people with severe pain and as an anesthetic. Addicts remove the gel from pain patches and inject it directly into their bloodstream. There have been dozens of fatal overdoses in Poland. Michal has also lost one of his close friends. Corrupt pharmacists are believed to have sold large quantities of fentanyl patches to dealers.The authorities have since put a stop to this. 

Image: Kobalt Documentary GmbH

In Żuromin, Jadwiga Karpinska lost her son Pawel to a fatal overdose. Their town, a two-hour drive from the capital Warsaw, was known as the country’s unofficial fentanyl capital in 2024. That changed when police detained a well-known local dealer. The drug continues to be available there, but in smaller quantities.

Image: Kobalt Documentary GmbH

Elementary school teacher Adam Ejnik believes in prevention. He wants to keep his students away from the drug by raising awareness about its dangers. 

Image: Kobalt Documentary GmbH

Artur from Łódź has managed to get off fentanyl. A few years ago, he was so addicted, he had lost the will to live. Today, his girlfriend Agnieszka helps him stay clean. His goal: he hopes to finish his psychology degree and work as a therapist to help other addicts get off the extremely powerful drug.

 

Broadcasting Hours: 

DW English

MON 24.11.2025 – 18:30 UTC
MON 24.11.2025 – 23:30 UTC
TUE 25.11.2025 – 03:30 UTC
TUE 25.11.2025 – 09:15 UTC
TUE 25.11.2025 – 12:15 UTC
TUE 25.11.2025 – 16:15 UTC
TUE 25.11.2025 – 21:15 UTC
WED 26.11.2025 – 07:30 UTC
WED 26.11.2025 – 10:30 UTC
WED 26.11.2025 – 17:30 UTC

Lagos UTC +1 | Cape Town UTC +2 | Nairobi UTC +3
Delhi UTC +5,5 | Bangkok UTC +7 | Hong Kong UTC +8
London UTC +/-0 | Berlin UTC +1 | Moscow UTC +3
San Francisco UTC -8 | Edmonton UTC -7 | New York UTC -5

Skip next section DW's Top Story

DW's Top Story

Skip next section More stories from DW

More stories from DW