Post-9/11 art celebrated in 'Age of Terror' show in London
October 26, 2017
As the ghosts of September 11 still haunt the world, London's Imperial War Museum has opened an exhibition featuring art created in the aftermath of the terrorist attack. Ai Weiwei and Gerhard Richter feature.
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September 11, 2001 changed the course of history before the new millennium had barely begun.
The terrorist attack carried out by al-Qaida killed more than 3,000 people and sparked a string of continuing wars across Afghanistan and the Middle East that arguably set the stage for the rise of the Islamic State.
In response, free movement has been curtailed as governments around the world have hardened borders and increased public surveillance under the guise of fighting terrorism.
As the art world has responded to these shifts, a new exhibition at London's Imperial War Museum entitled "Age of Terror" showcases art work created in the aftermath of 9/11. Renowned global artists like Ai Weiwei, Gerhard Richter, Indrė Šerpytytė and Grayson Perry produced some of the dozens of works on display.
"September 11 was a watershed in our society, our political and cultural identity. And I think you could probably say that it's a watershed for artists, too," said the museum's head of art Rebecca Newell during a press conference on Wednesday.
The evolution of Manhattan through Reiner Leist's window
German photographer Reiner Leist has captured New York through his window for the past two decades, using historic full-plate cameras. The 9/11 terror attacks lent his project even greater significance.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 1995
Reiner Leist began taking photos from his Manhattan window in 1995, shortly after arriving in New York as a graduate student. This gallery presents the photos he took on September 14 of each year from 1995 to 2015. The same selection was released in 2016 as a book titled "Reiner Leist, Window."
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 1996
Reiner Leist's apartment is located in mid-town next to Madison Square Garden and between Port Authority and Penn Station.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 1997
Leist uses two full-plate cameras for "Window." One originated in London in the 1890s, while the other model was built in the US in the 1920s.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 1998
Leist says he chose to use historic cameras to blur the boundaries between the past and present and create tension in the images.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 1999
While Leist has taken photos nearly every day for over two decades, there are a few gaps on September 14. In the book and exhibition, these are represented with a photogram.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2000
Just one year later, New York and Washington, DC would be hit with terror attacks that would claim nearly 3,000 lives and alter world politics.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2001
Reiner Leist was out of town on September 11, 2001 but quickly returned to New York. This nighttime photo taken just three days later reflects both a sense of shock and calm in the aftermath of the tragedy.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2002
One year after the attacks, there was still a gaping hole in lower Manhattan. Leist's photo reveals subtle changes, but also a sense of continuity.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2003
Leist took photos at all times of day and in every weather.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2004
After a tragedy, "normalcy becomes a highly valued good," says Reiner Leist, adding that his routine of taking pictures was part of his return to normalcy after 9/11.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2005
"One way of understanding my 'Window' project is to see it as a portrait of the city," the photographer told DW.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2006
In 2006, the first decade of Reiner Leist's project was published as a book titled "Eleven Septembers."
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2007
Although Leist has lived in the US for over two decades, he still spends a lot of time in Germany. With "Window," he says, "I feel I'm trying to maintain some kind of distance and closeness at the same time."
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2008
While facades have changed and new buildings have gone up, New York's "fundamental structure has somehow remained identical," says Leist.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2009
Leist lived in Cape Town before relocating to New York in the mid-1990s. At the time he called New York a "tough town that required respect."
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2010
Like "Window," Reiner Leist's other works tend to be long-term and often examine the relationship between individuals and society. For his renowned "American Portraits" project he traveled across America for seven years and juxtaposed his portraits of the people he met with their childhood photos.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2011
A decade after 9/11, life goes on in the city that never sleeps.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2012
Leist's mid-town apartment used to be part of a manufacturing district that was opened to residential use in the mid-1990s when commercial space was left unused.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2013
Located on the 26th floor of the building, Leist's window offers a practically unparalleled view over Manattan.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2014
In the book and exhibition, 2014 is also represented with a photogram.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
September 14, 2015
Reiner Leist continues to take pictures from the window of his 8th Avenue apartment.
Image: Reiner Leist/VG-Bild Kunst, 1995, 2016
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She wasn't talking only about the US, however. Coinciding with the start of the internet era, September 11 was one of the first truly global events, which is why the exhibition presents works by artists from the United States, Britain, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and beyond.
The show is divided into four themes that explore the artists’ direct responses to the events of 9/11, state surveillance issues, society's relationship with firearms, bombs and drones, and the destruction on landscape, architecture and people caused by conflict.
Nazis, skyscrapers and Ai Weiwei
Sanna Moore, the curator of the exhibition, picked 50 installations and objects, video art pieces and paintings, including works by German visual artist Gerhard Richter and British painter Rachel Howard.
There is Grayson Perry's golden vase, "Dolls at Dungeness September 11th, 2001," on which the British artist was working when the attack happened, explaining the ominous planes above the original picturesque scene.
Ai Weiwei's CCTV surveillance camera made of marble (see top of story) speaks for itself, as does "Nein! Eleven?", two piles of massacred toy soldiers wearing Gestapo uniforms created by Jake & Dinos Chapman, which takes visitors on a trip through the history of violence.
Indian artist Jitish Kallat also used figurines in his "Circadian Rhyme 1", with the difference that his objects are undergoing body searches in various everyday situations.
Jamal Penjweny’s photo series "Saddam is Here" sees ordinary Iraqis hold head shots of the dictator’s face in front of their own; while Indrė Šerpytytė’s abstract paintings represent the facade of the World Trade Center towers as seen by people falling from the windows at 150 kilometers per hour.
Are we living in the age of terror?
Since the exhibition aims to "highlight the crucial role of artists in representing contemporary conflict," the museum has also displays various pieces that reference, or are directly inspired by, the ongoing conflicts in Syria and many other regions.
"This is the largest contemporary art exhibition ever staged by the Imperial War Museum. It reflects the increase in the number of artists responding to conflicts in recent years," said Sanna Moore, the curator of the exhibition.
"Age of Terror: Art since 9/11" runs in London's Imperial War Museum through May 28, 2018.
Venice Biennale 2017: a celebration of art
The motto of this year's Venice Biennale is "Viva Arte Viva." Curator Christine Macel invites visitors to celebrate freedom of art and explore the dream worlds of artists.
Image: Getty Images/Awakening
Venice, international hotspot
Long live the arts! "Viva Arte Viva" was the motto chosen for the 2017 Venice Biennale by French curator Christine Macel. The celebration of culture is well-needed in these times of uncertainty. In the Venetian Arsenal and the Giardini area, 85 nations are on show, with 120 artists exhibiting their works. Top-class exhibitions expand the world art show on the Lido.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Golden Lion for the German Pavilion
Moving like expressionless zombies, young actors walk through the public in the German Biennale pavilion. Artist Anne Imhof set up an unsettling multimedia and performance installation dealing with the transformation of the body. She took home the Golden Lion prize for best national pavilion.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Hype in Korea?
Lurid colors, blinking signs: from the outside, the Korean pavilion looks like a fun fair stand inspired by Las Vegas. Inside, the atmosphere is serious and concentrated. An artist has minutely documented a political assassination. Another installation conveys people's different tempos around the world.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Refugees building lamps
A young refugee is working on a lamp's frame. Just like two years ago in Vienna, the Danish artist Olafur Eliasson set up a workshop in the Venetian Arsenal. He invites people from war-torn countries to build lamps here, a project he views as an artistic intervention and that's part of the Biennale.
Image: DW/S. Dege
The artist at rest
An alarmingly thin person appears to be resting under the blanket of this bed. Slippers were tidily left by its side. A couple of artists from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, Yelena Vorobyeva and Viktor Vorobyev, are behind this attention-grabbing work at the Venice Biennale. Created in 1996, it is entitled "The artist sleeps."
Image: DW/S. Dege
Humor gives art wings
"There was this idea that the ideal place to be was up in the air." Danish artist Soren Engsted builds humor into his sculptural works by adding text projections and a soundtrack to them. "Levitation" is his latest work. It has been well-received at the Art Biennale in Venice.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Azerbaijan's PR coup
Azerbaijan picked a noble spot for its national pavilion: the Palazzo Lezze in the heart of Venice, right near the Piazza San Marco. The Azeri pavilion, however, grabbed the media's attention through a surprising statement from its German curator, Martin Roth: "Azerbaijan is a blueprint for the tolerant co-existence of people of different cultures," he said of the authoritarian state.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Girl tames horse
Argentina is presenting a real eye-catching work. With her piece "The Horse Problem," artist Claudia Fontes makes a huge white horse jump around the pavilion in the Arsenale. A life-sized figure of girl who can stop its leaps with the movement of a hand is there as well.
Image: DW/S. Dege
The swan's song
Czech artist Jana Zelibska filled her homeland's pavilion with a herd of swans. The installation also includes a projection of waves, and two portraits of women hang on the wall. The 76-year-old artist's work "The Swan Song: Now" is filled with poetry. Zebliska's art often deals with gender relations.
Image: DW/S. Dege
Biennale: the art world's second major stop
The Biennale in Venice marks the second international highlight of the current art season, which is unusually packed this year. Athens opened the program with the first part of the documenta in April. The famous German art show will then open its second part in its usual location, Kassel, in June. The international artworks shown at the Venetian Lido remain on display through November.