'Prince was the absolute antithesis of Michael Jackson'
Heike Mund / rbApril 22, 2016
The music world is shocked by the sudden death of singer and guitarist Prince. The exceptional musician was very different from his peer, Michael Jackson, but what defined him as an artist?
Advertisement
The music world is shocked by the sudden death of exceptional musician Prince. He was a brilliant guitarist, gifted singer, highly creative songwriter, outstanding composer and even his own producer.
Uwe Kronefeld from the German Rock and Pop Museum in Gronau told DW what it was exactly that made Prince such an exception in the international music world.
DW: Mr. Kronefeld, with Prince's death yet another music genius has died - at age 57. As an icon he has made history in the music industry and shaped it decisively. But did he have his own special style?
Uwe Kronenfeld: No, Prince was someone who mixed and blended the most diverse music styles. This was completely new and innovative in the 1980s. From simple ballads to completely new electronic sounds, Prince amazed and at the same time fascinated his audience. Prince was always full of surprises and expressed that in his music.
Nowadays, it is perfectly normal in the music industry to mix music styles. What was it like when Prince started as a musician in 1978? Were there rankings in the rock, pop, jazz and pop genre - something like a "class society"? Either you did one or the other but you didn't mix them?
The 1980s were certainly dominated by synthesizers and pop music. And Prince extended that by blended funk with hard rock and jazz accents. He built entirely new musical soundscapes and put the whole thing together in an incredible performance on stage as well. This was new and extremely eccentric.
To what extent was he a solitaire as an artist?
He was solitary and unique, at least in the 1980s. He was not even copied and that was certainly out of a certain respect for him as an artist. One just simply could not copy what made him so special.
Parallel to the rapid career of Prince, Michael Jackson also became known in the world of international pop music. How did the two distinguish themselves as musicians and music icons of their time?
Prince was the absolute antithesis of Michael Jackson. Jackson was styled and made perfect pop music. On the contrary Prince always came up with something new and surprised with his music over and over again. He mixed a heavy metal solo with a gentle ballad.
Prince was considered a musical genius when his first album came out in 1978 ("For You"): At seven, he had learned to play the piano at 13 he could play guitar and drums perfectly. What was so special about his debut album?
RIP Prince 1958 – 2016
01:11
He didn't let any other musicians into the studio for his productions he only allowed that during his live concerts. And this complete autonomy in music production, where he recorded every instrument himself, was special at that time. There is a saying among musicians: Multi-instrumentalist can do everything, but nothing completely right. This is not true for Prince. He was a perfectionist.
Prince was also considered a pop chameleon. His stage performances, similar to David Bowie, were rather androgynous. To what extent did he play with the role of the sexes?
I've never seen it that way. For me, Prince has always been a man wore very extravagant and provocative stage costumes, which were very beautiful. There was a German music show called "Rockpalast" in the 80s where one of Prince's performances was broadcast. He was wearing a pair of pants that barely covered his butt. That was a huge scandal in German television at the time, but that was how Prince was.
Prince: The pop legend's life in pictures
Pop genius Prince's music influenced an entire generation. His fashion sense also had a marked impact. The pop star legend, who died in 2016 at the age of 57, would have turned 65 on June 7, 2023.
Image: Nick Laham/Getty Images
Birth of a star
Prince Rogers Nelson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on June 7, 1958. He had a strong interest in music early on and is said to have written his first song at the age of seven. At 20, he released his debut album, "For You." His 1979 album "Prince" went platinum due to the success of the singles "Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?" and "I Wanna Be Your Lover."
Image: PA/picture alliance
'Purple Rain'
His next three records, "Dirty Mind" (1980), "Controversy" (1981), and "1999" (1982), established Prince's trademark of blatantly sexual lyrics and infusion of funk, dance, and rock. In 1984, he named his backup band "The Revolution" and released "Purple Rain," which served as the soundtrack to his film debut. According to Prince, the color purple symbolized the end of the world.
Image: Ross Marino/RKA/MPI/Captital Pictures/picture alliance
Musical genius
Prince played a total of 15 musical instruments, among them guitar, drums, keyboard, electric bass and synthesizer. He often played all the instruments himself in studio productions. His global hits included songs like "Kiss" and "When Doves Cry," as well as "Purple Rain" from 1984.
Image: David Brewster/Star Tribune/Zuma/picture alliance
Debut as a director brought mixed rewards
In 1986, Prince directed and starred as a gigolo named Christopher Tracy in the musical, "Under the Cherry Moon." Despite the film's poor performance and many Golden Raspberry Awards — a parody honor highlighting the worst of cinema — the soundtrack album was critically praised as Prince's finest record yet. "Kiss" hit number one on the Billboard chart and "Mountains" reached number 23.
Image: Keystone/dpa/picture-alliance
One artist, many names
After releasing the albums "Around the World in a Day" (1985) and "Parade" (1986), The Revolution disbanded and Prince released several solo albums before debuting The New Power Generation band in 1991. He changed his stage name in 1993 to an unpronounceable symbol, which became known as the "Love Symbol." In 2000, he began referring to himself as "Prince" again.
Image: Ethan Miller/Getty Images
Love-life that both turbulent and tragic
Prince was romantically linked to many celebrities, including Kim Basinger, Madonna and Carmen Electra. In 1996, he married his 22-year-old backup singer Mayte Garcia (pictured). They had a son named Boy Gregory, who died shortly after birth from Pfeiffer syndrome — a genetic bone disorder. Two years after their divorce, Prince married Manuela Testolini. She filed for divorce in May 2006.
Image: Captital Pictures/picture alliance
Never-ending success
While his guitar may have gently wept, Prince did manage to sell over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He won seven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe, and an Academy Award. In 2004, Prince was inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame. "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked Prince at number 27 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
Image: Vince Bucci/Getty Images
Prince's final years
In this image, Prince is attending a match at the French Open involving Rafael Nadal in 2014. That year, Prince released a new single, "The Breakdown." He also announced that he had re-signed with his former label, Warner Bros., after an 18-year split. His penultimate album "Hit n Run Phase One" was available on the music streaming service Tidal before being released as a CD in September 2015.
Image: KENZO TRIBOUILLARD/AFP/Getty Images
A pop icon dies
His final album, "HIT 'n Run Phase Two," was first released exclusively on the Tidal streaming service on December 11, 2015. Prince was in the middle of what would be his last tour — the Piano & A Microphone Tour — when he had to postpone two performances stating that he was "battling flu." Prince was found dead at his Paisley Park complex in Minnesota on the morning of April 21, 2016.