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Putin's Power Play in Africa

August 29, 2025

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are all under military rule following coups d'état.

Group photo with Putin and African heads of state during the Russia-Africa Summit in St. Petersburg in 2023
Russia-Africa Summit in St. Petersburg in 2023: Putin is looking for new allies Image: ZDF/DW

While western troops were forced out, in some cases to the cheers of local population, Russia stepped in to fill the vacuum with weapons, advisors, and propaganda.

Image: ZDF/DW

From a population standpoint, the Sahel is one of the world's youngest regions. It's also one of the world's poorest regions. People here face a lack of opportunity, the tangible effects of climate change, and terrorism. According to recent figures, over half of all terrorism-related deaths occur in the Sahel region. 

Burkina Faso's transitional president, Ibrahim Traoré, visiting Vladimir Putin in Moscow.Image: ZDF/DW

Russia, meanwhile, has been backing the new junta regimes - all the while pursuing its own strategic interests. The Kremlin has been steadily building a zone of influence in a region once given promises of democracy and developmental aid. The endgame is about power and precious natural resources. 

In some West African countries, it is almost impossible to work as a journalist. They are persecuted, abducted, and intimidated.Image: ZDF/DW

This documentary takes viewers to countries where journalism has become all but impossible. Those who shared their stories risked everything to speak out, while the film team entered dangerous situations to document what has become reality in the Sahel - a world shaped by intimidation, repression, and geopolitical struggle. 

Beverly Ochieng (security expert for the Sahel region): "The Central Sahel has now become a sort of modern-day cold war between Russia and the West."Image: ZDF/DW

The film exposes how Russia is extending its grasp on the African continent with an iron grip. But it also explores the reasons for this shift. At least initially, many in the Sahel region welcomed Russia's new role. 

Putin's Power Play in Africa is an investigative documentary from the heart of a region that has become a pawn in the global power struggle. 
 

Broadcasting Hours: 

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