The US musician died after being stabbed backstage at a festival in Los Angeles. Several rappers have been killed in recent months in the US and Europe.
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Rappers who have been murdered
On the street, at a concert or while shopping: The cause of death for about half of all US rappers is murder. Rappers have also been killed in other countries.
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Drakeo the Ruler: Fatally stabbed
The 28-year-old rapper, born Darrell Caldwell, was scheduled to perform at the Once Upon a Time festival in Los Angeles. But Drakeo was stabbed during a dispute backstage on December 18, 2021. He was taken to a hospital, where he died shortly afterwards. He was a cult figure in the Los Angeles rap scene.
Image: Wyatt Winfrey/Courtesy of Scott Jawson via AP/picture alliance
Young Dolph: Rapper with his own label
Adolph Robert Thornton Jr., 36, a father of two children, was on his way to a cookie store near Memphis on November 17, 2021, when a car pulled up and shots rang out, according to a police report. "This crime is another example of the senseless gun violence we are seeing locally and nationwide," said Police Chief Cerelyn Davis. Young Dolph was considered a pioneer of indie rap.
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Einar: Winner of Sweden's 'Grammy' award
Nils Kurt Erik Einar Gronberg was shot dead at the age of 19 in his hometown of Stockholm in October 2021. Einar became famous through social media; his first hit was "Katten i trakten" (The Cat in the Neighborhood). Likewise in Europe, Berlin hip-hop idol Attila Murat Aydin, alias Maxim, was stabbed to death by a pensioner in 2003.
Image: Henrik Montgomery/TT/picture alliance
Nipsey Hussle: The man with his own fashion label
Ermias Asghedom, born in Los Angeles in 1985, was shot dead outside a clothing store he owned in 2019. Just hours before, he had written on Twitter, "Having strong enemies is a blessing." Known as Nipsey Hussle in the hip-hop industry, he was part of the gang South Side Crips as a young man. Rihanna was among the pop stars who offered their condolences on Twitter after the incident.
Image: picture-alliance/MediaPunch/J. Palmer
Jam Master Jay: Founding member of the legendary band Run-DMC
Jason Mizell, 37, was shot in the head in a New York record studio in 2002. He was co-founder of the platinum-selling group Run-DMC, along with his childhood friends Run (Joseph Simmons) and D.M.C. (Darryl McDaniels). According to a 2015 study by Dianna Theadora Kenny of the University of Sydney, Australia, murder was the cause of 50% of US rap musicians' deaths.
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'Notorious B.I.G.': East Coast vs. West Coast
Christopher Wallace was shot from another car while sitting at a red light in LA on March 9, 1997. The crime was never solved. There were repeated shootings among Notorious B.I.G.'s contemporaries, such as in the entrance hall of a record studio. In her study, Professor Kenny attributed the high murder rate in hip-hop and rap music circles to the close ties to criminal gangs.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/AP Photo/M. Lennihan
2Pac: Remains an icon
After Tupac Shakur watched a Mike Tyson boxing match in Las Vegas on September 7, 1996, he was involved in a violent dispute with a member of the South Side Crips gang in the lobby of the venue. Shortly after, he was shot four times in a drive-by shooting. He died six days later. The case has never been solved. Today, 2Pac remains an icon in the US anti-racism movement.
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Drakeo the Ruler, whose real name was Darrell Caldwell, was scheduled to perform at the Once Upon a Time festival in Los Angeles over the weekend, alongside hip-hop stars such as Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent and Ice Cube.
However, a violent dispute broke out backstage, during which US rapper Drakeo was stabbed. The 28-year-old was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.
The festival was canceled, with fans and artist colleagues expressing their grief on social networks.
Snoop Dogg tweeted that he was in the dressing room when he learned of the stabbing, and promptly left the festival grounds. He offered condolences to Drakeo's family and friends, and said he was "praying for peace in hip hop."
"Drakeo was the most original and innovative artist of his generation, a king without a crown or throne," the rapper's publicist Scott Jawson tweeted.
Rapping from prison
Caldwell emerged on the scene in 2015, with many of his recordings receiving critical acclaim.
He was arrested for a weapons offense in 2017, and a year later for murder in connection with the death of a 24-year-old man. He spent several years in prison on these charges.
In 2019, he was acquitted but then charged with criminal gang conspiracy. He agreed to a plea bargain and was released from prison in 2020.
While still behind bars, Drakeo released the album "Thank You for Using GTL," a reference to the company that controls phone service in prison.
On the album, he raps to his producer via the prison phone line.
This article was originally written in German (with AP, AFP)