The Federal Ministry of Transport has announced it will review whether to give cyclists the green light to turn right on red at certain intersections. Pilot projects have already been planned in several German cities.
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German cyclists' long wait may soon be over.
In response to a request from the Green Party, the Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt) agreed to reconsider whether bicyclists should be able to turn right on red lights, the German daily "Süddeutsche Zeitung" reported on Tuesday.
How to ride a bike in Germany
It's time to drag your two-wheeler out of the basement and to the local bike shop for a spring fix-up. Germany is a haven for bike riders, but here's what you need to know before flipping up your kickstand.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Bike license
Children in Germany become acquainted with bikes at a very young age. Practically before they can walk, toddlers can be seen scooting around on pedal-free wooden bike-like constructions known literally as a "run wheel" in German. A few years down the track, police officers come to schools to guide 8-to-9-year-olds through an official "bicycle license" program, where kids learn traffic rules.
Image: Fotolia
Find a good spot
Münster (above) in north-western Germany was named the country's most bike-friendly city in 2015, according to a poll of over 100,000 cyclists by German Cycling Club ADFC. Karlsruhe and Freiburg came in second and third, respectively. Needless to say, big cities don't mesh well with two-wheelers. Berlin came in 30th due to parked cars on bike paths, construction sites and uncleared winter snow.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Gentsch
Plan your route
Germany's is strewn with an extensive network of cycling paths. They lead bikers into woods (like the Bavarian Forest), urban jungles (like the cycling "Autobahn" across the Ruhr region), and through agricultural delights, like the Ahr Valley path pictured here. The region is known for its hillside vineyards and red wine. Legs getting tired? Just stop and enjoy a glass of the local specialty.
Image: Foto: Ahrtal-Tourismus Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler e.V.
Be nice to stray pedestrians
With so many designated bike paths in Germany, cyclists are inclined to take them seriously. That means if you aren't rushing to your destination on your two-wheeler, then get off the path! And we mean pronto. If you're on foot or cycling too slowly, you run the risk of bells driving you insane — or getting yelled at or run over. If you're a biker, please be kind to those who forget the rules.
Image: Fotolia/Brilt
Sunday in Germany
When the first rays of spring sun make their grand appearance, flocks of bike riders take to their local paths. If you look carefully, you might spot a small phenomenon: An abundance of elderly couples with matching cycling shirts and his-and-her bicycles. The sight is enough to make anyone fall in love again.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/D. Bockwoldt
Dress appropriately
In spring most of us have to come to grips with the Christmas cookies and Easter chocolate we've been hiding behind our baggy sweaters for the past few months. While Spandex is not very compatible with winter blubber, its sweat-whisking capabilities are practical — and Germany loves everything practical. No matter how seriously they cycle, many bikers in Germany make a point of dressing the part.
Image: dapd
Rule number 1
The most important bike rule in Germany is: Don't ride drunk. This might seem absurd, since bikes are an ideal alternative to driving drunk. Up to a certain blood-alcohol content, this may be true. But a very inebriated cyclist is at least as dangerous to the nearest car driver as vice versa. That's why you can lose your driving license if you're caught swerving too much. Next time, call a taxi.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
A little help never hurt
Riding a bike in Germany doesn't mean you can't afford a car. It's a legitimate means of transportation, not just a piece of sports equipment. That's why it's also perfectly acceptable to get a bit of assistance from a small motor. So-called e-bikes are not an uncommon sight — though they're admittedly most prevalent among certain age groups.
Image: Imago
Carry your bike
In Germany, you're allowed to take your bike on trams and trains (with a special ticket). But beware: You might get mean looks if you try to cram your huge, greasy two-wheeler onto a packed tram on a hot day. Can't you just ride to your destination? That's where foldable bikes come in handy. They take up less space — and keep your fellow tram passengers happy, too.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
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Currently, cyclists are legally required to wait for the light to change to green. Should they decide to turn on red, they face a fine of at least 60 euro ($63) - and often the wrath of angry observers.
"The Ministry of Transport's change of course on right turns by cyclists is heartening," Matthias Gastel, the Green Party's transportation representative, said on Tuesday, noting that the measure could reduce cycling accidents at intersections.
In the past months, traffic researchers, the General German Cycling Club (ADFC), and the Left Party have also voiced their support for the change.
No general turn-right-on-red rule
However, the eventual permission for cyclists to turn right on red would only apply to specifically indicated traffic lights, the ministry made clear in its response. This could be achieved either through a pictorial sign or a separate traffic arrow exclusively for bicyclists.
The ministry also referred to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, which established broadly internationally-agreed standards for transportation safety. The agreement dictates that red always means stop, the ministry noted, meaning riders of bicycles would be forced to come to a complete stop before heading right at permitted intersections.
But cycling advocates have pushed back against this idea. Gastel highlighted that France and Belgium allow bikes to turn right on red without stopping and suggested the introduction of traffic signs permitting a no-stop right turn.
"A mandatory stop would be impractical and would unnecessarily restrict the flow of cycle traffic," Gastel argued.
Following in others' footsteps
Along with France and Belgium, the Netherlands and the United States also permit cyclists to turn right on red. The US allows vehicles to do so as well - something which often surprises German visitors who cross the Atlantic.