Moscow has yet to give up on a political settlement to the conflict in Syria, a Kremlin spokesperson says. Amid escalating violence in Aleppo, the US and UK have accused Russia of possible war crimes.
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The Kremlin on Monday retaliated against the US and Britain for accusing Russia's military of war crimes in Syria during an emergency UN Security Council meeting.
"We note the overall unacceptable tone and rhetoric of the representative of the United Kingdom and the United States, which can damage and harm our relations," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in the nation's capital.
At the meeting, British Foreign Minister Boris Johnson said the bombing of an aid convoy last week would "constitute a war crime" if intentional, adding that the assault on Aleppo was "absolutely barbaric."
Syrian government forces backed by Russian airstrikes on Thursday launched a vicious assault in Aleppo in a bid to uproot rebels from the eastern part of the city.
The latest escalation of violence comes after a ceasefire brokered by the US and Russia collapsed last week.
"Terrorists are using the ceasefire regime to regroup, to replenish their arsenals and for obvious preparations to carry out attacks," Peskov said.
"(But) Moscow is not losing the hope and political will to use maximum efforts to reach the point of political settlement in Syria," he added. "So far, it's been hard."
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem told the Mayadeen TV channel that the US-Russia brokered ceasefire was still a viable option for halting hostilities, adding that Assad's administration is prepared to take part in a unity government.
UN aid arrives to besieged Syrian towns
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'Intense bombardment'
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Monday reported that more than 120 people were killed in rebel-held Aleppo - nearly all civilians - since the army launched its military offensive.
Ahead of the UN Security Council meeting, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned the assault on Aleppo, calling it the "most sustained and intense bombardment since the start of the Syrian conflict" in 2011.
More than 300,000 people have been killed and half the population displaced since the conflict erupted in 2011, when government forces launched a brutal crackdown on peaceful protesters calling for Syria's president to step down from office.
Multiple ceasefires and peace talks have failed to solidify a political solution to the conflict despite efforts from the international community.
The long trip to Europe from the refugees' perspective
A boy who is soaking wet, volunteers entertaining children, moments of danger and of joy: #RefugeeCameras shows images taken during the journey to Europe. It is the subject of a new exhibition in Hamburg.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Leaving home - for good?
Zakaria received his camera on December 8 in Izmir, Turkey - one of the key hubs for refugees. The Syrian fled from the "Islamic State" terror militia and the government, according to McElvaney's #RefugeeCamera project. Out of safety concerns, Zakaria doesn't name his hometown. In his flight diary, Zakaria writes that only God knows if he will ever be able to return to Syria.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Rough dinghy ride
Zakaria documented his sea journey from Turkey to Chios. He was sitting in the back of his dinghy. At the Hamburg exhibition, which opens this weekend, the refugees' images will be complemented by a selection of shots taken by professionals, who helped to shape the representation of escape routes in the media. They all donated their works in order to support the project.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Perilous arrival
Hamza and Abdulmonem, both from Syria, photographed the perilous landing of their dinghy on a Greek island. There were no volunteers to offer them support. That is exactly what McElvaney had in mind when he launched #RefugeeCameras. So far, he says, the media have offered a "visual blank" in this respect.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Surviving the sea
After the landing, a young boy in wet clothes and life jacket stands on the pebbled beach. The image brings to mind Aylan Kurdi, the small Syrian boy whose lifeless body was washed ashore on a Turkish beach in September. The child in this picture made it to Europe alive. What became of him is not known.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Seven cameras returned
Hamza and Abdulmonem also took this slightly blurred snapshot of the refugee group taking a break. McElvaney handed out 15 disposable cameras in total. Seven of them were returned, one was lost, two were confiscated, two remain in Izmir, where their holders are still stranded. The remaining three cameras are unaccounted for - just like their owners.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Family in focus
Dyab, a math teacher from Syria, tried to capture some of the better moments of his journey to Germany. Pictured here are his wife and his young son, Kerim, who shows us the packet of biscuits he was given in a Macedonian refugee camp. The images reveal Dyab's deep affection for his son, McElvaney says: "He wants to take care of him, even on this arduous trip which he was forced to take."
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
From Iran to Hanau
The story of Saeed, from Iran, is a different one. The young man had to leave the country after converting to Christianity. He could have been arrested or even killed. In order to be accepted as a refugee, he pretended to be Afghan. After his arrival in Germany, he explained his situation to the authorities' satisfaction. He now lives - as an Iranian - in Hanau, Hesse.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
Beyond selfies
Saeed took this picture of a Syrian father and his child on a bus from Athens to Idomeni.
Image: Kevin McElvaney/ProjectRefugeeCameras
More than status
In another snapshot taken by Saeed, a volunteer working in a refugee camp somewhere between Croatia and Slovenia entertains a group of children, who try to imitate his tricks.