Does beer help our understanding of molecular science? That thesis is being tested in Hamburg, where dozens of bars have hosted talks by top scientists. Jenny Witt reports.
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Discussions about molecular science are not usually interrupted by shouts of "More beer for anyone?". But that is par for the course during this science festival with a difference in Hamburg. For the second year running, physicists, biologists, and chemists have swapped their labs and computers for the city's pubs to talk about physics, biology or astronomy with people there.
The Heisenberg Bar is one of 46 taking part in the 'Knowledge on tap' ('Wissen vom Fass') festival – and it is aptly named. Werner Heisenberg, born in Würzburg in 1901, was a pioneer of quantum physics. No better place, then, for a talk by Professor Bernhard Schmidt about the Large Hadron Collider and the science of small particles. He is a senior physicist at DESY in Hamburg, Germany's largest particle accelerator.
Electron models and beer mats
The bar is filled with people who sip their beers and ask occasional questions. Professor Schmidt has brought industrial magnets, hand-made models of electrons and oozes passion about his subject. Occasionally, a beer mat is used to illustrate the point that nothing can move faster than the speed of light.
It is a brilliant way to make science accessible. The festival slogan is "we quench your thirst for knowledge” and Professor Schmidt visibly enjoys doing so. "I am always amazed at the well-informed questions people ask from the floor," he says later. "This event breaks down the barriers between science and society. We need to bring science out of universities, out of laboratories, and into places like this."
Across the 46 venues there are talks on black holes, the science of coincidence, whether plants can feel pain, and how loud the big bang was. One, titled "Give peas a chance – the revival of legumes" explores whether beans, lupins and peas can help in the fight against cancer.
Popular science
It is popular science at its best and in the Heisenberg Bar it leads to a lively question and answer session about particle acceleration. Admittedly, the questions become a little more vague as the night goes on. At one stage an entire tray of beer also accelerates and is sadly lost, but no one seems to mind.
Carsten Koschmieder is one of those enjoying the talk with his beer. By day, he works with transformers. "I normally go to my own local pub," he says. "It's called the Big Bang. But tonight they had a talk about Madagascan snails there and that just wasn't my thing. I preferred the topic here because that's an area I'm interested in."
The bar owner, Andreas Deichert, has offered his pub to the festival both years running. "In Germany, too little is being done for education," he says. "Science does not reach the right places. Bars are great for this sort of thing because everyone meets there – from unemployed people to solicitors."
Science in unexpected places
Last year, 30 bars took part. This year's expansion came about because many who wanted to see the talks in 2015 were turned away. The idea of taking science out of scientific institutions and into the pub scene came from Israel, says Dr Thomas Zoufal from DESY, which organises the festival together with the University of Hamburg.
"The Weizmann Institute does something similar there and Professor Jan Louis from Hamburg University thought it was a fantastic concept. You need to catch people where they don't expect you and that way we may just be able to spark a passion for science in them.”
As the night draws to a close, it remains unclear whether the moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages actually aids our understanding of complex scientific concepts. The relaxed surroundings certainly do. But this is an experiment that looks set to continue.
10 reasons to love Hamburg
In Hamburg, "Große Freiheit" — or great freedom — is more than merely the name of a road. It is a unique approach to life. A city with maritime flair and plenty of opportunities to go out.
Like the gigantic bow of a ship, the Elbe Philharmonic Hall sails into the skyline. Built on top of a former red brick warehouse for cocoa, the glass construction rises 110 meters (360 feet) into the sky. The concert house opened in January 2017.
Image: Markus Scholz/dpa/picture alliance
A lot of storage room
In 1888, German Emperor Wilhelm II opened the "Speicherstadt" (the warehouse district). Hamburg had already established itself as a free port, where storage and transfer of goods was duty free. As a result, it became one of the biggest storage districts in the world. The Speicherstadt was granted World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2015.
Image: Maximilian Koch/picture alliance
Miniature Wonderland
In the Speicherstadt district, you can also find the Miniature Wonderland, the largest model railway system in the world. Here, visitors can travel from Hamburg to Patagonia in miniature form. 1,166 trains travel on 16,491 meters of tracks on an area of more than 1,600 square meters. There are even planes that start and land, and cruise ships travelling on water.
Image: Markus Scholz/dpa/picture alliance
Everything in sight
Hamburg is redefining itself with its HafenCity, Europe's biggest urban regeneration project. When finished in 2025, it is to be home to 10,000 people. From the ViewPoint in the Baakenhafen, the development can be observed in a 360-degree panorama. The design of the orange steel tower was inspired by the dock cranes and was conceived to offer the panoramic view of a nautical periscope.
Image: Hauke-Christian Dittrich/picture alliance
Michel
The baroque St. Michael's Church, colloquially known as "Michel", offers another perfect view of the city. The church is a landmark building and can also be explored using an app. Prominent points like the tower or the crypt have been equipped with transmitters that react to the app and provides information.
Image: Thomas Lammeyer/imageBROKER/picture alliance
Going underground
The Old Elbe Tunnel was the first river tunnel in continental Europe. It reduced travel time from the city to the shipyards on the southern shores of the Elbe River. Since 1911, lifts have taken pedestrians, cars and cyclists down to the bottom, where two 426-meter-long (1,398-foot) tunnels run. For pedestrians and cyclists, it costs nothing to use — other than the price of overcoming their fear.
Image: Soeren Stache/dpa/picture alliance
Swan Song
In Hamburg, the messengers of spring are the city's very own swans, hundreds of them. The city council boasts a "swan office" called the "Schwanenwesen" — the only global authority that employs a "swan father," it oversees the white birds' return after the winter. By taking ownership of swans, normally an exclusive privilege of royals, Hamburg proved its independence as a free Hanseatic city.
Image: Daniel Bockwoldt/dpa/picture alliance
Going with the flow
Boats sail night and day on the Elbe River to the harbor. Their fog horns and the sound of the seagulls create the soundtrack to any early morning run on the pale sand of the shore. The port of Hamburg is 70 nautical miles away from the open sea. This popular sandy beach along the Elbe river is located in Ovelgönne in the Othmarschen district (image).
Image: Petra Schumacher/HAFEN-FOTOS/picture alliance
Tower tango
These days, office blocks do the dancing on the Reeperbahn. The architect of these two office towers with a kink designed them as a couple dancing tango, a tribute to the red light district where they are located. There is a restaurant and a bar on the top floor and the roof terrace offers a fabulous view of the harbor, especially at night.
Image: Bildagentur-online/Joko/picture alliance
'Big Freedom'
Sailors have spent entire wages in just one night in the Große Freiheit, a side street to the famous Reeperbahn. The St. Pauli district is filled with bars, clubs and a variety of fun and games. Artists and musicians discovered the charm of the seedy area in the 1960s. For the Beatles, playing at the legendary Star-Club became a warm-up exercise for their subsequent global success.