Cyril Ramaphosa was on Wednesday sworn in for a second term as South African president amid pomp and ceremony, weeks after his African National Congress (ANC) party lost its majority.

South Africa's Chief Justice Raymond Zondo led proceedings with Ramaphosa taking his oath of office before various ministers, foreign dignitaries, religious and traditional leaders, and supporters at the Union Buildings in Pretoria.

Ramaphosa takes oath of office

Heads of state, including Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Angola's Joao Lourenco, Congo Brazzaville's Denis Sassou Nguesso and Eswatini's absolute leader King Mswati III were in attendance.

"In the presence of everyone assembled here, and in full realization of the high calling I assume as President... I Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa swear that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa," Ramaphosa said.

After Ramaphosa took the oath, the national anthem was played, followed by a 21-gun salute and a fly-past by army helicopters towing large South African flags.         

New era in South African politics

Ramaphosa will lead what is being called a government of national unity along with five other political parties, including political opponents, the pro-business Democratic Alliance (DA).

The choices for his incoming cabinet are not yet known, and a negotiation process will determine what the new governing alliance will look like.

"The president does not want the country to go through a prolonged period of uncertainty," spokesman in the presidency Vincent Magwenya told national broadcaster SABC.

"This time around, there is a small layer of complexity in that he has to consult with the various parties that form part of the government of national unity. Those consultations have been underway. They will continue, even tonight," he said.

The ANC, which came to power in 1994 after the end of Apartheid in South Africa, lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in the elections on May 29. 

With only 159 out of the 400 seats in the National Assembly, the party had to rely on the Democratic Alliance (DA), which secured 87 seats, to secure Ramaphosa's reelection.

kb/rc (Reuters, AFP)