At least 100 people have been confirmed dead after monsoon rains devastated southern India, with Kerala and Karnataka states particularly hard hit.

Around 120,000 people were moved into hundreds of emergency relief camps in Kerala, a police spokesperson said, with another 161,000 filling camps in Karnataka, AFP reported. The government also ordered food be airlifted to stranded villages.

"There are around 80 places where flood and rains have triggered mudslides, which we cannot reach," Police spokesperson Pramod Kumar told AFP, adding that 200 people were stranded in one place.

Authorities closed Kerala's Cochin International Airport on Friday.

The rains also caused 20 landslides across the state. Authorities fear a number of people are trapped under the mud.

Rescue work underway

Rescue teams from the disaster response force and other military forces were deployed to southern India for rescue and relief operations. "All arrangements have been put in place to deal with the disaster," Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said on Friday. 

The states of Mahrashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Goa and Andhra Pradesh were also affected by flooding.

Officials warned that fuel shortages were widespread in districts that were cut off from larger cities. They also said that hundreds of villages in Maharashtra lacked drinking water and electricity.

Read more: Poor preparedness caused flood disaster in India

Devastation of local infrastructure

The flooding is expected to continue in the coming days as rains worsen.  On Friday, Vijayan had warned that officials might have to open dam gates soon, in order to prevent the water from reaching dangerous levels.

States across India have been badly affected by floods in the last week. At least 38 people have been reported dead and 200,000 moved to safety in the western states of Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Experts have warned that deforestation and increasing urbanization were at fault for the rising waters, as well as bad management of  dams across India.

Monsoons: Necessary, but dangerous

Seasonal monsoon rains lasting from June to September are essential for agricultural production in India, delivering 70% of the country's rainfall and refilling water resevoirs. However, they kill hundreds of people every year and cause widespread destruction. 

Floods hit Kerala in 2018. More than 200 people were killed in the disaster last August, which affected over 5 million Indians.

jns/msh (Reuters, AFP)

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