Wild animals are disappearing at an "unprecedented" rate, and humans have already caused their populations to drop nearly 60 percent since 1970, a WWF report says. Earth has entered a new "mass extinction event."
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The study should serve as a "wake-up call" to promote recovery of animal populations, Ken Norris of the Zoological Society of London said on Thursday.
The data provided by the Zoological Society has been compiled and published by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) for their Living Planet Report. In the study, the scientists paint a grim picture on vertebrates living in the wild, including mammals, bird, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
According to the document, the number of wild animals has plunged 58 percent between 1970 and 2012. If the trends do not reverse, the populations are set to reach a 67 percent drop by 2020.
"Wildlife is disappearing within our lifetimes at an unprecedented rate," Marco Lambertini, WWF International chief said in a statement. "These changes are critical to humanity," he added.
"Biodiversity forms the foundation of healthy forests, rivers and oceans. Take away the species, and these ecosystems collapse, along with clean air, water, food and climate services they provide us."
New mass extinction
Humans harm wildlife in several ways, most notably by destroying animals' habitats, overconsumption and pollution, according to the report. Factory fishing, for example, has emptied the seas of 40 percent of sea life, and nine out of ten fisheries are either over- or full-fished globally.
Conservation experts now agree that Earth has entered the sixth "mass extinction event" in the last half-billion years. These events are marked by species disappearing at least 1,000 faster than the usual rate.
Paris accord boosts hope
However, there is still a chance to reverse the trend, the report said.
"I don't speak at all about doom and gloom - we do see a lot of positive signs," WWF global conservation director Deon Nel told Reuters.
"We have succeeded in making a strong business case for climate," said WWF's chief Lambertini said. "Now we have to make an equally strong business case for conservation of natural systems."
This initiative is likely to be even more difficult, as negative impacts of disrupted eco-systems are "less direct and less tangible on a global scale," according to Lambertini.
dj/gsw (AFP, Reuters)
10 wild animals that call Berlin home
Berlin might seem like a concrete desert, but the capital's wildlife is more diverse than you'd think. It's the city with the largest number of birds in Germany. And there's foxes, boars and rabbits roaming the streets.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/J. Carstensen
Who let the fox out?
If you suddenly come face-to-face with a fox after a night out clubbing in Berlin, don't worry - you're not hallucinating. The entire city of Berlin has become a habitat for foxes, says conservationist and wild animal consultant Katrin Koch. In fact, studies show that there are now more fox dens in the city than in forests.
Image: Reuters/F. Bensch
Playful racoons
It's not just foxes that might cross your path unexpectedly. Racoons are all over Berlin as well. They like to climb houses and play around in gardens and parks, and can even be found next to busy streets. Racoons are troglobionts, which means they live in caves. And they actually find more caves in the city than in the countryside, be that in roofs, chimneys or hollow trees.
Image: NABU Berlin
Boar the explorer
As if the thought of wild foxes and raccoons in the middle of Berlin isn't scary enough, you could also easily run into a wild boar. They usually live on the outskirts of the city, but lately they've been coming more frequently toward the center, says Koch. The good news is that they've never attacked anyone, and don't really pose a threat. Nor do foxes or raccoons, by the way.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Beaver the heaver
Although beavers aren't native to Berlin, in the last decade they've made the city their home. That's because the species is protected, and they are not allowed to be hunted anymore. Now, almost all Havel and Spree waters are populated by beavers - so watch out for the furry, bucktoothed animals when you take a nice summer dip on one of Berlin's many waterways.
Image: picture alliance/Arco Images GmbH
More bats than rats?
Gotham might be the home of Batman, but Berlin is a city of bats. One of their favorite hangouts is the citadel in Berlin's Spandau district, where thousands occupy a huge wintering ground. But they can also be seen swooping all over the city center, as buildings act as artificial cliffs for them.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/S. Thomas
The funny bunny
Whether it's a hot summer day or a snowy winter night, if you look closely you'll see the cutest Berliners of all: bunnies! Rabbits love hanging out in the city's parks, like Kleistpark, but they can also suddenly scamper out of any bush. I once encountered a fox surrounded by a family of rabbits in the middle of Berlin and thought: Am I in Wonderland? Maybe I need to party a bit less.
Image: NABU/Jens Scharon
The rarest of them all
The biggest sensation of Berlin's wild animals is also one of its rarest: the white-tailed eagle. According to Koch, the first white-tailed eagle returned to Berlin in 2002 after nearly a century. It's the largest raptor, or predatory bird, that Berlin has to offer. So next time you see a large brown bird with a wide wingspan and a sharp yellow beak making the rounds over Berlin, snap a pic.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Apartment dwellers
The most famous falcon in Berlin is the kestrel. They love breeding high above us, where there's fresh air - and space, such as wall openings and window bays. Kestrels are now protected by the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU), which installed nesting boxes all over the city at schools, churches and industrial buildings - making them apartment dwellers just like most Berliners.
Image: Imago/McPhoto/blickwinkel
Cheeky Berlin sparrow
Berlin is the city with the largest number of birds in all of Germany, including songbirds, raptors, and even large seagulls. But the cutest of them all is the cheeky Berlin sparrow that'll happily eat out of your hand. While the sparrow population in other German cities like Hamburg is decreasing, they're thriving in Berlin and are ready to dip their beaks into your food when you're not watching.
Image: NABU/Nikolai Kraneis
Night owl
One of Berlin's most unique wild animals is the night owl, or party animal. Its habitat includes the districts of Neukölln, Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. This species can be identified by their glitter-covered bodies, preference for drinking Club Mate and their attraction to loud electronic beats. In the early morning hours, the party animal can also be found sleeping on the city's trains.