A landmark study on sexual misconduct in Germany’s Bundeswehr has revealed that sexual harassment and abuse are far more widespread than official figures indicate.

Researchers found that 72% of female soldiers had experienced verbal sexual harassment during their service, while 9% reported physical sexual misconduct in the past year. Younger women and LGBTQ men faced particularly high risks.

The findings have prompted a 34-point action plan, including stronger reporting mechanisms, victim support and oversight, as the German military seeks to expand its ranks amid growing defense commitments.

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