With only 30 to 80 remaining around the world, the death of a 25-year-old female Sumatran rhino means the animal has become extinct in Malaysia. Decades of poaching had left the animals critically endangered.
Image: Reuters/File Photo/Supri
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Malaysia on Saturday reported that the Sumatran rhinoceros had become extinct in the Southeast Asian country, following the death of the last female from cancer.
The Wildlife Department in eastern Sabah state on the island of Borneo said the rhino, named Iman, died of natural causes due to shock in her system.
"Iman's death came rather sooner than we had expected, but we knew that she was starting to suffer significant pain," said director Augustine Tuuga.
Iman had uterine tumors since her capture and transfer to a wildlife reserve in March 2014.
The Sumatran rhino was declared extinct in the wild in Malaysia in 2015.
Malaysia's last male Sumatran rhino in captivity died in May this year, and Iman's death now leaves just a small number of surviving rhinos in neighboring Indonesia.
Only a few dozen left
Conservationists estimate that only about 30 to 80 Sumatran rhinos have survived, mostly on Sumatra and the Indonesian part of Borneo.
The species once roamed across Asia as far as India, but its numbers have shrunk drastically due to deforestation and poaching.
Their isolation means they rarely breed and may become 100% extinct in a matter of decades, according to conservation group International Rhino Foundation.
Since 2011, Malaysia has tried to breed the species in captivity through in-vitro fertilization, but without success.
Sabah Environment Minister Christina Liew said wildlife officials obtained her egg cells for a possible reproduction collaboration with Indonesia.
The Sumatra rhino is the smallest of the rhinoceros species and the only rhino with two horns.
Naturally funny: Wildlife photographs offer light-hearted approach to conservation
Each year, photographers submit their more hilarious wildlife snapshots to the Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards. Here are some of the 2019 winners.
Image: Sarah SkinnerA6/Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2019
Who, me?
This emotive Alaskan otter not only won photographer Harry Walker the Affinity Photo People's Choice Award and the Olympus Creatures Under the Water Award, it also graced the cover of the Comedy Wildlife Photography Award's annual book. The competition uses humor to highlight wildlife conservation in a positive way.
Image: Harry Walker/Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2019
In the line of fire
It's a dangerous world out there. This photo by Tilakraj Nagaraj shows an unfortunate egret on the wrong end of a rhino. While you might feel sympathy for the egret, rhino species in Africa and Asia face threats like poachers and habitat loss, but conservation efforts have helped some like the southern white rhino come back from the brink.
In Gombe Stream National Park, a little ten month old chimp named Gombe enjoys a relaxing moment leaning against his mother. While Gombe looks pretty carefree, chimpanzees face the dangers of habitat destruction, the illegal bush meat trade and being sold as exotic pets.
Image: Tom Mangelsen/Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2019
What's your problem, buddy?
Chest-bumping bros or interspecies foes? With 4,000 entries from photographers in 68 different countries, competition was fierce for this year's Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards. This contentious exchange earned Thomas Mangelsen recognition as one of eleven Highly Commended Winners.
Image: Tom Mangelsen/Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2019
Self reflection
A bathing snow monkey gives a pensive look in this photograph by Txema Garcia Laseca titled "To be or not to be?" Perhaps he was just pondering how he didn't want to leave his warm thermal bath for the freezing temperatures outside.
This photo — titled "Family Disagreement" — won Vlado Pirsa the Spectrum Photo Creatures of the Air Award for his portrait of these colorful Croatian birds. We can probably all relate to this pair of bee-eaters. The question is, which one are you?
These two vixens were "having a scrap" when photographer Alastair Marsh captured this scene. Red foxes are the largest type of fox and they are highly adaptable creatures, part of the reason humans perceive them to be so cunning.
Sarah Skinner's "Grab life by the ...!" took the top prize for the 2019 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards. “I am happy to report that this lioness continues to thrive in the pride," reported Skinner. "I can only hope and encourage everyone, as a collective to each do our part in the conservation of all wildlife species, so that future generations can enjoy them."
Image: Sarah SkinnerA6/Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2019
