World Cup players like Cristiano Ronaldo and Manuel Neuer rely purely on skill, right? Not always. These players and coaches have quirky pre-match routines to secure that extra bit of good luck.
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Peculiar rituals on the soccer field
Scattering salt, referring to the number 13, stepping onto the field with your right foot: Professional players and coaches around the world don't just rely on their soccer skills to win games.
Image: Getty Images/K.Sahib
Cristiano Ronaldo: Master of rituals
The Portuguese star striker doesn't leave anything to chance. In the Real Madrid team bus, he always sits in the back row. In a plane, it's the front row. He always steps onto the football field with his right foot first, and during half-time, without fail, he will adjust his hair. Could all this explain his having scooped up five Ballon D'Or soccer awards?
Image: Getty Images/K.Sahib
Neymar: Praying for victory
He's the best player in the world. At least that's what Neymar himself said, explaining that Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are "from another planet." But the Brazilian striker still relies on certain rituals to up his game. Before each match, he prays with his father. When he steps onto the field with his right foot first, he also touches the grass with his hands and says another prayer.
At the 1990 World Cup, former Argentinian goalie Sergio Javier Goycochea made a habit of urinating on the field in preparation for defending penalty kicks. Well, that's one way to unsettle your opponents. The ritual seemed to do the trick right up until the final match, when Argentina lost 0:1 to Germany.
Image: picture-alliance/K.-H.Kreifelts
Manuel Neuer: In touch with the goal
Germany's goalkeeper and team captain, Manuel Neuer, also indulges in rituals to get the edge over his opponents. In a routine that looks almost pious, Neuer touches both goal posts before each match and again before the second half. Will it do the trick at the World Cup 2018?
Image: Getty Images/Bongarts/A. Hassenstein
Bastian Schweinsteiger: Soggy socks
He was the hero of the World Cup 2014, continuing to play even with a bloody face. The former German national captain, who is now under contract with Chicago Fire in the United States, led the German team to World Cup victory. His own superstitious quirk is that he likes to play with wet socks and boots.
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Laurent Blanc & Fabien Barthez: Sealed with a kiss
As captain, Laurent Blanc led the French national team onto the field for years. Before each international match, he would kiss the shaven head of teammate and goalie Fabien Barthez. It apparently brought Blanc luck. And the more matches the team won, the more other players began to copy the ritual. Eventually, the whole team was lining up to plant a pre-match kiss on the goalie's head.
Image: picture-alliance/Sven Simon
Gerd Müller: Bigger is better
Football boots should fit well. But former German player Gerd Müller insisted on wearing shoes that were three sizes too big. He said he was able to rotate better that way. Austrian Johann Ettmayer, on the other hand, wore shoes that were too small. He said football boots should be like "condoms for your feet."
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Gary Lineker: Aiming wide
He's now a sports pundit for the BBC, but back in the 1980s Lineker was considered England's best striker. Yet, when warming up for a game,he never aimed for the goal itself: He didn't want to "use up" his goals beforehand.
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Eric Cantona: Not without my bath
Doctors tend to warn against sauna visits or hot baths before a soccer game, because intense heat is bad for top athletes. Frenchman Eric Cantona, however, flouted such advice and got into a warm bath for five minutes at precisely 8 a.m. on every match day.
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Real Madrid: Team garlic
For years, the Spanish superstars have grabbed one trophy after another, the last one at the Champions League this year. But in 1912, things were different: the team had not won a match in five years. To put a stop to the dry spell, people planted a clove of garlic in the middle of the soccer field. That same season, the team won the Copa del Rey.
Image: Reuters/K. Pfaffenbach
Romeo Anconetani: A pinch of salt
Romeo Anconetani was president of Italy's AC Pisa club from 1978 to 1994. He was convinced that salt helped his team win games, and would scatter it on the pitch before a match. The more important the game, the more salt he would sprinkle. Once, when his team was struggling to keep up with rivals AC Cesena, he got through 26 kilograms of the stuff.
Image: Wikipedia
Mario Zagallo: Lucky number 13
The fixation of the Brazilian coach on the number 13 was legendary. He worshipped Saint Anthony, whose patron day is June 13. Zagallo also lived on the 13th floor of a highrise building, married on the 13th day of the month and, when he played soccer himself, always wanted to wear the number 13. In 1994, Zagallo led his Brazilian team to World Cup victory.
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Carlos Bilardo: Ill-fated fowl
In 1986, coach Carlos Bilardo forbade his national team from eating poultry because he considered it bad luck. So, only steak was served up. In addition, he also demanded that his players exchange tubes of toothpaste before each match, because he himself had borrowed a tube from one of his players before the first successful game. And behold: the Argentinians became World Cup champions.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/J. Munoz
Giovanni Trapattoni: No game without holy water
Legendary Italian coach Giovanni Trapattoni, who got FC Bayern up and on their feet in the 1990s and coined the phrase "weak like an empty bottle," is superstitious. Or rather, he's religious. Before he would let his team of 11 out onto the field, he would pour holy water onto it first. He had good connections for getting the holy fluid, too: His sister was a nun.
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Jogi Löw: Blue is the color
German national coach Jogi Löw also believes in lucky charms. For years, it was a blue cashmere sweater. Faith in the item was mimicked by many fans during the World Cup 2010. Clothing shops found they were selling out of the item. Löw has donated the original sweater to the DFB Soccer Museum, but he still swears by the color blue. Will it be a winning color in Russia?
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Faith can move mountains, so they say. Perhaps that's why so many soccer stars and their trainers still follow certain rituals in the hope that the gods of fortune will smile down upon them.
Brazil's Mario Zagallo – the first person to win the World Cup as a player and a coach – believed in the magical power of the number 13, while France's former coach Raymond Domenech chose his squad for the 2010 world championship based on astrology. He had a particular dislike for Scorpios and Leos.
For a while, his Argentinian counterpart Carlos Bilardo forced his players to take a cab to national games because they once won a game after their bus got into trouble and they had to hail a cab.
Back in the 90s, French sweeper Laurent Blanc used to kiss the bald head of his goalkeeper, Fabien Barthez, before each game. Germany's current goalkeeper Manuel Neuer taps each of his goalposts for luck before kick-off.
Chewing gum is the key to success
And if you don't stick to your habitual routine, things can go really wrong. Take the late Johan Cruyff and his legendary pre-match ritual, for example.
First, the Netherlands player would box his goalkeeper in the stomach, then he would walk across the pitch and spit his chewing gum out in the direction of the rival team's goal.
He once admitted to the media that he was only able to concentrate on a game after completing this routine. During the European Cup final in 1969, he realized he had forgotten his chewing gum. It was too late: His team, Ajax Amsterdam, went down 4:1 against AC Milan.
The curse of the Socceroos
But the "powers that be" might not always work in your favor. Johnny Warren, a former Australia player, related in his autobiography that, when things were looking bleak for Australia during World Cup qualifiers in Mozambique in 1969, the team turned to a witch doctor for help.
The story goes that the witch doctor cursed the Aussies' opponents by burying some bones next to the goalposts, and the Australians won the match. But, after the team left the country without paying the witch doctor, he took revenge by putting a curse on the "Socceroos."
And that was that – the Aussies were out of luck for decades. That is until Warren, the team's former captain, returned to Mozambique and begged for the curse to be lifted.
The former witch doctor had long since been replaced by a new one who asked Warren to sit down on the soccer field where the Socceroos had won in 1969. The witch doctor then killed a chicken, splashed its blood across the field and asked Warren to smear himself with mud from the pitch.
Believe it or not, the team promptly qualified for the 2006 World Cup. It's not known whether or not the Socceroos are working with witch doctors during the current championship.
Placebo effect or soccer god?
According to psychologists, superstitious rituals can have a kind of "placebo effect" on the players and trainers: If they believe it will help, it can give them more confidence and cause them to perform better.
And it's not only the players who are at it – there are plenty of superstitious fans, too. According to a survey carried out by German polling company Forsa, an incredible eight percent of Germans believe in a soccer god. We'll have to wait and see who they will be helping to World Cup glory this year.