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ArtsItaly

The Masters of Rome

May 16, 2025

In late 1513, Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci were all in Rome at the same time. Pope Julius II wanted to restore the Eternal City to its former splendor.

The Masters of Rome - Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci and MichelangeloImage: Lucky You

What was the relationship between the three great painters? What rivalries existed between them?

Michelangelo Buonarroti painted the ceiling murals between 1508 and 1512 on behalf of Pope Julius II. Image: Lucky You

Pope Pius commissioned Michelangelo (1475-1564) to decorate the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The sculptor of ‘David’, who was at the height of his career, accepted this monumental task with reluctance.

Image: Lucky You

Behind the scenes, a young, aspiring painter spied on his older colleague and had no qualms about adopting his expressive style. He was not yet 30 years old and called Raphael (1483-1520). The child prodigy worked in the pontiff's public apartments.

Leo XImage: Lucky You

The death of Julius II and the election of his successor Leo X in February 1513 disrupted the rivalry. Then, a third competitor arrived in the capital: Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), a close confidant of Giuliano de' Medici, the new Pope's brother.

The portrait of the Mona Lisa is considered one of the most famous icons in the history of Western painting. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.Image: Lucky You

The 61-year-old master enjoyed special privileges that, among other things, made it possible for him to dissect corpses for anatomical research.

Image: Lucky You

There are no sources proving that the three geniuses saw one another during their time in the city, but it’s unlikely that their paths didn’t cross. One thing is certain: the concurrent presence of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael in Rome was the highlight of the Italian High Renaissance.
 

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