1. Skip to content
  2. Skip to main menu
  3. Skip to more DW sites
PoliticsGermany

The Mystery of the Missing Billions

October 20, 2025

The hunt for the assets of the former East Germany’s ruling party has the hallmarks of a thriller. There are dubious characters, bags of cash, and key witnesses who suddenly die.

The Mystery of the Missing Billions - Where Did the Riches of East Germany's Socialist Party Disappear?
Image: MDR

At its heart is the question: How do you stash away 6 billion marks?

Image: MDR

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, with the Cold War over and German reunification on the horizon, lawyer and politician Gregor Gysi inherited a fortune worth billions. Hardly anyone knew about the wealth of East Germany’s ruling party, the SED. Gysi became the revamped party’s new chairman, and little by little, he became aware of how the SED had enriched itself over 40 years of misgoverning. The party assets still belonged to the SED and its successor party, but it was unclear how long that would remain the case.

Image: MDR

East Germany was undergoing massive changes, with the first free democratic elections imminent. How could this enormous wealth be secured? In December 1989, transactions of incredible proportions started being made. Domestic and foreign currency, as well as other assets, were distributed to old party cadres.

Image: MDR

There were suitcases and bags full of cash. Loans were handed out to party comrades, sometimes amounting to millions. In later years, international investigators would implicate numerous businesspeople, and even an Islamic religious group. In particular.

Image: MDR

The Austrian Rudolfine Steindling played a key role in covering up traces of the money in her role as trustee of a company linked to the SED.

 

Broadcasting Hours: 

DW English

Part 1 

SAT 01.11.2025 – 11:03 UTC
SAT 01.11.2025 – 22:03 UTC
SUN 02.11.2025 – 05:03 UTC

Lagos UTC +1 | Cape Town UTC +2 | Nairobi UTC +3
Delhi UTC +5,5 | Bangkok UTC +7 | Hong Kong UTC +8
London UTC +/-0 | Berlin UTC +1 | Moscow UTC +3
San Francisco UTC -7 | Edmonton UTC -6 | New York UTC -4
From November 02:
San Francisco UTC -8 | Edmonton UTC -7 | New York UTC -5

Part 2 

SAT 08.11.2025 – 11:03 UTC
SAT 08.11.2025 – 22:03 UTC
SUN 09.11.2025 – 05:03 UTC

Lagos UTC +1 | Cape Town UTC +2 | Nairobi UTC +3
Delhi UTC +5,5 | Bangkok UTC +7 | Hong Kong UTC +8
London UTC +/-0 | Berlin UTC +1 | Moscow UTC +3
San Francisco UTC -8 | Edmonton UTC -7 | New York UTC -5

Skip next section DW's Top Story

DW's Top Story

Skip next section More stories from DW