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Toppling Enver Hoxha: 35 years after Albanian dictatorship

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February 20, 2026

On February 20, 1991, protesters in the Albanian capital, Tirana, toppled a statue of long-term dictator Enver Hoxha, marking the end of decades of isolation and repression. Thirty-five years on, how is Albania doing?

When a massive crowd of protesters toppled a huge statue of the country's deceased dictator Enver Hoxha in Albania's capital on February 20, 1991, it was a turning point in the country's modern history.

For over 40 years, Albania had been ruled by one of the most oppressive communist regimes in Europe. Some even dubbed it Europe's North Korea. 

Thirty-five years later, democratic Albania has come far since the days of the Hoxha regime: It is now a member of NATO and an EU candidate country. But with corruption, emigration and political polarization still major problems, challenges remain.
 

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