Tourists are visiting Spain in record numbers. One reason for that is the recent terrorist attacks in previously popular vacation spots like Turkey and North Africa. The travel boom has helped cut unemployment.
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Tourists are visiting Spain in record numbers. One reason for that is the recent terrorist attacks in previously popular vacation spots like Turkey and North Africa. The travel boom has helped cut unemployment, but there's a dark side to this story as well.
Manuel operates a horse-drawn carriage that's now parked outside the cathedral in Palma de Mallorca. He says he can't remember when he's seen this many tourists in June. He's working all the time, and he's happy. Restaurants, hotels, and souvenir shops are also doing well -- not just in Palma, but throughout Spain. A total of 72 million tourists are expected to visit Spain this year -- up from 68 million in 2015.
More tourists, more jobs
Earnings in this sector are expected to top last year's record of just under 51 billion euros ($56 billion). That's good news for Spain's economy, which is still struggling with an unemployment rate of 21 percent. That's the highest in the EU. In June, the number of jobless claims dropped by about 124,000. These were the best numbers for June since 2006. Spain's tourism sector is an important part of the country's economy. It makes up 16 percent of GDP. By comparison, in Germany. it's just under nine percent.
Prime minister Mariano Rajoy has described tourism as a key part of Spain's economic recovery program, and adds that this sector will help increase prosperity for all Spaniards. Maria would agree with that. She's a 40-year-old mother of five, from Andalusia, and had been unemployed for three years. But she's just found a job as a maid at a new luxury hotel on the island of Mallorca. Maria is now one of two million people who work in Spain's tourism industry, and says she feels like she's in "seventh heaven."
Tourism centers pushed to their limits
Foreign visitors, most of them from Britain and Germany, are crowding into Mallorca. By the end of October, an estimated 26.4 million tourists will have passed through Palma's airport; that would be four million more than the same period last year. Fritz Joussen, CEO of Germany's TUI travel corporation, predicts that "not everyone who wants to go to Mallorca will be able to."
The Spanish tourism accommodation confederation, CEHAT, says that more than 90-percent of the rooms have already been booked in some parts of the Balearic Islands like Mallorca and Ibiza, plus Tenerife in the Canary Islands, parts of the Mediterranean coast, and even the big cities. Spain is a popular destination for German tourists. Airline bookings for Germans headed to Spain in June and July are up 13.2 percent and 15.9 percent respectively, compared to the same period last year. CEHAT president Juan Molas warns that tourists can expect no rebates or last-minute offers this season.
More tourists than they can handle
But not everyone is pleased with this situation. Biel Barceló, the tourism minister for the Balearic Islands, says the region can't handle the explosive growth. On July 1, the Balearics' government introduced a tourism tax ranging between one and two euros per person per day. It's been called a "green tax," because it's aimed at helping to preserve the islands' environment, which is threatened by the increasing tourism trade.
This Spring, anti-tourist graffiti started appearing on walls in Palma's old-town district - slogans such as "Tourists Go Home" and "Tourists, you are the Terrorists." A group of neighbors in the Playa de Palma beach district recently hung black flags from their balconies, as a protest against the excesses of tourism.
And it's not just politicians and local residents who are concerned. José Luis Zoreda, executive vice-president of the Spanish tourism association Exceltur, warns that the growth in tourism is spinning out of control. People from the Balearics to Barcelona are complaining about increasing numbers of loud, half-naked, drunken tourists storming around their communities. The mayor of Palma, José Hila, recently told a local newspaper that "We have so many tourists right now that we can afford to be selective. We don't want people who just want to come here for a week and drink."
Off to Spain!
For decades it's been popular with holiday makers and Spain has long been the number one destination choice of Germans. Everybody loves Spain: Here's why.
Image: Getty Images
A break from the daily grind
Summer vacationers want sun, sand and sea, but most of, a sense of security. Spain promises a care-free holiday, unlike Turkey, Tunisia and Egypt or even Greece and Italy. Spanish holiday destinations have not been targeted by terror attacks so far. On the beaches there is no indication of Europe's refugee crisis.
Image: picture alliance/T. Muncke
Package holiday delight
The huge tourist hotels in Benidorm on the Costa Blanca have seen a surge in bookings like they haven't had in a long time. The high rise hotels ring the three beaches of the former fishing village. In Europe, only London and Paris have more hotels than Benidorm, which in the 1950s became the birthplace of package tourism. In 2016, it counted 74 million tourists.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/M. Lorenzo
Andalusia's picturesque heritage
Spain has so much more to offer than just beaches. In Andalusia, which was under Arab rule for 800 years, there is much to see. The Alhambra perched high above Granada is Spain's most visited sight. A tour of the city fortress with its palaces and gardens takes at least five to six hours. But you are never alone here as visitor groups are admitted every half hour.
Image: picture alliance/R. Linke
The past meets the present
The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is famous for its 865-column prayer hall. The mosque, which was built in a former Jewish district on the foundation of a Visigoth basilica from 785 onwards, was later converted to a Roman Catholic church, culminating in the 16th century with the insertion of a Renaissance cathedral nave. This landmark of Córdoba combines various religions, cultures and architecture.
Image: picture alliance/H. Bäsemann
In the land of the Toro
Those who decide to venture inland will repeatedly encounter the "Toro de Osborne" as they travel across across expansive, arid plateaus. This bull, originally used to advertise the Veterano Group's brandy, has become a national symbol of Spain and in any shape or form a popular tourist souvenir.
Image: picture alliance/H. Ossinger
Wide open spaces
The high plains in central Spain seem never ending. The wind mills of the La Mancha region became a setting that rose to international literary fame. In his novel "Don Quixote," Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes had his heroes wander through La Mancha and battle against the wind mills. Today, on the 400-kilometer (249-mile) "Ruta del Don Quijote," tourists can trace this fictional hero's travels.
Image: picture alliance/dpa/C. Ehlers
The journey is the reward
Spain's most famous pilgrimage route is the St. James Trail. The oldest and most popular of the routes is known locally as Camino Francés. It runs 800 kilometers from the French side of the Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela and the shrine of St. James the Great. During the Middle Ages, the Spanish city - along with Rome and Jerusalem - became a very popular Christian pilgrimage site.
The Spanish capital is also the country's art metropolis. Madrid boasts over 20 museums. The most famous are the Prado - showing European art from the 12th to the 20th century - and the Museo Reina Sofia, which is dedicated to modern art of the 20th century. This is where you'll find one of Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's most important works of art – Guernica (pictured).
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Queen Sofia Museum
Barcelona and Gaudí
The Catalonian harbor city on the Mediterranean has some fascinating architecture. Since the Olympic Games in 1992, the entire city has added many modern touches. Nevertheless, Antoni Gaudí is and remains the most famous architect here. In the 19th century, his organic structure designs were well ahead of the times. The Casa Batlló is a typical example of his design approach.
Image: picture-alliance/ZB/W. Grubitzsch
Bilbao and the Guggenheim Museum
It looks like a giant, silver lizard basking in the sun. The museum, designed by US architect Frank O. Gehry, has become a landmark of the Spanish harbor city of Bilbao since its establishment in 1997. The initially controversial construction made the sleepy town on the Atlantic coast instantly famous. Over a million guests visit the Guggenheim Museum annually.
Image: picture-alliance/ZB/W. Thieme
City with a beach
The sandy beaches here are some of the most exciting in the world, even if the sun doesn't always shine on the Basque metropolis of San Sebastián on Spain's northern coast. The waves of the Atlantic make the hearts of surfers leap and the Basque cuisine is full of thrills and surprises. The famous beach "La Concha" attracts half a million tourists every year.
Image: San Sebastian Turismo
Dainty delicious bites
Anyone vacationing in Spain can look forward to a country which proudly preserves its culinary traditions. Typical and popular internationally are the Tapas. These savory, delicious snacks made of meat, fish or vegetables are served with wine at local bars. No fancy ceremony comes with this food - it's simply enjoyed while standing at a bar.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/C. Ehlers
Viva España!
In Spain, fiestas are celebrated all year round. Many have a religious background, like the "Sanfermines" in Pamplona. Others merely celebrate life, like the "Feria de Abril" in Sevilla. But they are celebrated with dancing as well as good food and drink everywhere. Women dress in their traditional Flamenco dresses and men don their suits. Altogether, Spain is a celebration for all senses.