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CatastropheJapan

Tsunami warnings after quake strikes off Russia's east coast

Karl Sexton with AFP, AP, Reuters
July 30, 2025

The magnitude-8.8 earthquake off the coast of the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia's far east triggered tsunami warnings in Japan and the US. Russian authorities said the tremor was the strongest in decades.

A TV news program reports the issuance of tsunami warning at a house in Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo on July 30, 2025.
Japanese authorities have warned of tsunami waves of up to 3 meters highImage: Norikazu Tateishi/The Yomiuri Shimbun/AP Photo/picture alliance

A powerful earthquake struck off the coast of the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia's far east on Wednesday morning, triggering tsunami warnings in Japan and the US island of Hawaii. 

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said the magnitude-8.8 tremor struck at a shallow depth of 19.3 km (12 miles).

For the latest developments on the Kamchatka earthquake and the tsunami warnings, follow our live coverage.

Tsunami warnings issued

Japan's Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued a tsunami warning, with waves of up to 3 meters (nearly 10 feet) possible in areas along Japan's east and northeast coast.

"A tsunami advisory has been issued as of 08:37 (2337 GMT) on July 30," the JMA said on X, adding that "tsunamis will strike repeatedly. Do not enter the sea or approach the coast until the warning is lifted."

"Tsunami waves are approaching the coasts. Evacuate as quickly as possible," the JMA said in a separate update.

Kamchatka's regional minister for emergency situations, Sergei Lebedev, warned that a tsunami of between 3-4 meters was recorded in parts of Kamchatka, as he urged residents to move away from the peninsula's shoreline. 

This US map shows tsunami warnings in red, advisories in orange, and watches in yellowImage: NOAA/AFP

First tsunami waves reach Russian, Japanese shores

Tsunami waves have reached coastal areas in Russia's Kuril Islands as well as Japan's northernmost large island of Hokkaido, authorities said.

Local governor Valery Limarenko said the first tsunami wave had struck the coast of Severo-Kurilsk, the main settlement on the Pacific archipelago.

Russian authorities said the town's population of around 2,000 people was evacuated and residents have been urged to remain on high ground until the threat of repeat waves has passed.

The JMA, meanwhile, said a tsunami as high as 40 centimeters (1.3 feet) had been detected in 16 locations as the waves moved south along the Pacific coast from Hokkaido to just northeast of Tokyo.

Authorities have cautioned that bigger waves could come later, with the JMA saying that a major Tsunami could be expected for more than a day after Wednesday's earthquake. 

A video still shows tsunami damage to a low-lying coastal area on Russia's Kuril IslandsImage: Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences/AP Photo/picture alliance

Warnings issued across the Pacific

A tsunami warning has also been issued for the US state of Hawaii. Authorities in Honolulu have called for people to evacuate from coastal areas as it said "destructive" waves were expected.

Authorities in California issued a tsunami watch for sections of the central coastline, including San Francisco. A lower-level tsunami advisory is in effect for the entire US Pacific coast. 

Peru also issued a tsunami warning following the massive quake off Russia's eastern coast.

The country's navy said that the National Tsunami Warning Center "triggers a tsunami alert along the Peruvian coast".

"The event will be continuously monitored," the navy's Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation said in a post on X. 

The massive quake triggered warnings of waves possibly hitting the coast of Ecuador and Chile along South America's west coast, according to the US Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.

What else do we know about the earthquake?

The earthquake struck approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) away from Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost of its four big islands, according to Japanese public broadcaster NHK.

The governor of Kamchatka, Vladimir Solodov, said in a video posted on Telegram that the "earthquake was serious and the strongest in decades."

He said there were no serious injuries reported, but that a kindergarten had sustained damage.

The governor of Sakhalin, an island across the Sea of Okhotsk from Kamchatka, said an evacuation order had been declared for the town of Severo-Kurilsk.

Kamchatka, Russia's Far East and Japan sit on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its high levels of seismic activity that is prone to large earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

In March 2011, a magnitude-9 earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, triggering a tsunami which led to a major meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. 

Japan's Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said no irregularities had been detected at the facility after Wednesday's quake. But workers at the plant have been evacuated, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) said.

20 years later, 2004 tsunami still haunts survivors

02:11

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Edited by: Wesley Rahn

Karl Sexton Writer and editor focused on international current affairs
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