Turkey detains dozens of academics, university staff
Chase Winter
July 10, 2017
The raids targeting two universities come a day after the main opposition leader addressed more than a million people at a rally calling for justice. Among those arrested was a prominent government critic.
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Turkish police on Monday detained at least 47 academics and university staff, saying that it was part of an investigation into the Gulen movement blamed for last year's failed coup attempt.
In total, 72 arrest warrants were issued targeting academics and staff at the elite English language Bogazici University and Medeniyet University in Istanbul.
Among those detained was Koray Caliskan, a liberal government critic and former adviser to the main opposition People's Republican Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu.
Caliskan's writings and commentary suggests he has no affiliation with Islamic parties.
Both active academics and several who had already been dismissed were detained on suspicion of using the encrypted messaging app ByLock, Turkish media reported. Thousands of people have been arrested for allegedly having the messaging app, which authorities say the followers of US-based Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen used to communicate and plan the coup attempt.
Gulen, a former ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, denies any involvement in the failed coup.
Turkey one year after the failed coup
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More than 50,000 people including soldiers, civil servants, teachers and academics have been arrested in a massive crackdown since last July's failed coup attempt. Some 150,000 others have been dismissed from their jobs under sweeping emergency powers granted to the government in the wake of the coup attempt. Hundreds of media outlets, NGOs and rights groups have also been shuttered.
The latest arrests come a day after Kilicdaroglu ended a nearly 450-kilometer (280-mile) "March for Justice" from Ankara to Istanbul by holding a rally attended by more than a million people calling for an end to emergency rule and injustice.
Kilicdaroglu told the crowd Erdogan had used the July coup attempt to carry out a "palace coup" against democracy and justice. He demands an end to emergency rule, independence of the judiciary, the release parliamentarians from prison and the scrapping of what he considers to be tainted 2017 referendum results that granted Erdogan sweeping presidential powers.
On the road with Turkey's march for justice
Ongoing purges and the jailing of elected officials have spurred tens of thousands to march hundreds of kilometers from the Turkish capital Ankara to Istanbul. Diego Cupolo caught up with protesters on Highway D100.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Protesters' calls for justice
Tens of thousands of protesters are on their way to Istanbul. The march is a response to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ongoing purges following last year's failed coup and was sparked when opposition party MP Enis Berberoglu was sentenced to 25 years in prison. The march kicked off three weeks ago in Turkey's capital Ankara and is headed to the prison in Istanbul where Berberoglu is held.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Denouncing government crackdowns
Leading the way is Kemal Kilicdaroglu (c), head of Turkey's main opposition party, the Republican People's Party (CHP), who has been likened to Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi. Kilicdaroglu said there is no other way to denounce ongoing crackdowns and the deterioration of democratic institutions. "We feel like we're marching against a wall, and we're going to demolish it," he told DW.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'Coalition against fascism'
"It's our obligation to form a coalition against the nation's slide towards fascism," said Tur Yildiz Bicer, CHP deputy for the city of Manisa. "After the referendum, we told ourselves 'No, it's not over' … Now we are seeing that even some AKP supporters are backing our march, and this shows people's minds are changing for the better." Some 20,000 to 40,000 people are out on the streets.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'Rights, law, justice'
One of the protesters is Vesyel Kilic, 65, from Rize, who said he voted for conservative parties until his son was jailed following last year's coup attempt. "It's been 12 months and he still doesn't have an indictment," Kilic said. "I want justice and I noticed this leftist ideology is close to my own, so I came out to support the march." Protesters here are demanding "rights, law, justice."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
United against Erdogan?
While the organizers with CHP said one of their main objectives was to unite opponents of Erdogan's agenda, the task will likely prove difficult as relations between Kemalists and Kurdish groups remain tepid due to the political risks involved in being affiliated with armed Kurdish movements. Above, marchers are shown resting in Tavsancil, Turkey, before continuing to Istanbul.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Backlash from Erdogan supporters
Protesters were often heckled and insulted by passing vehicles and crowds of Erdogan supporters who had gathered along the highway. "The march is not a fight for justice, it only brings shame to the people who are walking in this heat," said Umut Kaveci, 26, a transportation worker not pictured above. "They are just causing traffic [jams] and no one needs that."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Heavy police presence
Police presence was heavy throughout the march to deter possible attacks and altercations between groups of contrasting ideologies. For the most part, the protest proceeded smoothly, aside from occasional confrontations like this one, where an officer restrained a teenager and told him, "I've been walking with this march since Ankara and I haven't been aggressive with anyone. Don't test me."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Blisters and heat strokes
One of Kilicdaroglu's bodyguards gets his feet bandaged after another long day on the road. Blistered, swollen feet are common among marchers, as well as heat strokes. Temperatures surpassed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in recent weeks and one protester died after suffering a heart attack during a prolonged uphill climb.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Rough terrain
Regardless of the obstacles, demonstrators have followed Kilicdaroglu's lead through Turkey's rough terrain. The march covers up to 20 km (12 miles) per day. By night, protesters either return to their homes or camp out on CHP funded campsites where they are provided with food and rudimentary shelter. Above, an exhausted protester sleeps in a dining tent in Tavsancil, just east of Istanbul.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'Doing this for my grandchildren'
Husnu Sucu, a 58-year-old retiree, said he remained undeterred after walking more than 120 km in eight days and was camping each night with the protesters. "I am doing this for my grandchildren," Sucu said. "We cannot let the current government continue doing what it wants without doing something about it. It is too dangerous for the future of our country."