Turkey's cabinet has announced it will extend the state of emergency imposed after a failed coup attempt until January. Parliament needs to approve the decision, which is considered a mere formality.
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"The state of emergency will be extended for another 90 days starting October 19," Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told journalists in Ankara on Monday following a cabinet meeting in the Turkish capital.
The announcement came after Turkey's National Security Council recommended that the state of emergency be extended. It was initially implemented on July 21 after the failed coup on July 15.
The extension will continue until January 2017, provided parliament approves the decision. However, this is being considered a mere formality because President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) holds an absolute majority in the chamber. The far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), which is part of the ruling coalition, also supports emergency laws and prolonging the status quo.
President Erdogan said last week that it could be necessary to keep the state of emergency at least for one year. He defended his actions, saying France had done the same since "Islamic State" (IS) militants attacked Paris last November.
Turkey thwarts attempted coup
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Fethullah Gulen's brother arrested
Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) criticized the move, accusing the government of capitalizing on the coup to stifle dissent in the country. The party's chief, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, called Erdogan's plans a "counter coup" to target democracy.
President Erdogan launched a crackdown on Turkish government officials, police, judges, journalists and teachers after a coup attempt on July 15 failed to depose him. Nearly 35,000 people have been arrested since then and more than 50,000 people fired from their jobs for allegedly supporting the Gulen movement, led by Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen, who is based in Pennsylvania in the US.
The coup attempt and subsequent unrest followed a redoubled military offensive against the Kurdish PKK in southern and southeastern Turkey, launched as peace talks with the Kurds petered out.
On Monday, Turkish authorities said that they had arrested one of Gulen's brothers in the western coastal city of Izmir, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported. According to Anadolu's report, Kutbettin Gulen had been sought on charges of "membership in and leadership of a terrorist organization." He was detained at a friend's home in Izmir on Sunday. Kutbettin Gulen had participated in a 2014 press conference with other relatives in support of Fethullah Gulen, Anadolu said.
Erdogan pledges new Turkey
After three weeks of daily pro-Erdogan rallies, 80 cities held final demonstrations on Sunday as the nation faces ongoing purges and a divided populace. Diego Cupolo reports from Ankara.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Call to the streets
During last month’s coup attempt, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called on supporters to help defeat military personnel trying to overthrow his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Having thwarted the attempt and crediting much his success to loyalists who filled the street, Erdogan has since asked followers to come out for nightly "Democracy Watch" rallies.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Once repressed, now empowered
On Sunday, the final rallies were held, with a crowd of 2 million in Istanbul and about 10,000 in Ankara. Nearly 80 cities hosted demonstrations in support of Erdogan’s AKP, which is Turkey’s first party with Islamic leanings to survive a military coup. Supporters viewed the victory as a triumph over the republic’s cyclical coups and secular constitution.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Optimism about a new Turkey
Speaking from Istanbul, Erdogan promised to "rebuild Turkey from scratch" and the mood was optimistic among supporters. Lale Alici, (not pictured) an Ankara-based real estate agent who has attended every rally since the coup attempt, said: "When the purges are finished, Turkey will accelerate its development because those who infiltrated our government will no longer be a burden on our country."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'We will be a big power'
Atalay, (not pictured) an interior designer who didn’t give his full name, said he supported Erdogan because he’s bringing Turkey to the world stage. "Erdogan’s telling the world we’re here and we’ll be a big power," he said. "Even if you don’t like it, you’ll have to accept it. The world’s bigger than the [seven countries in the G7.]"
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Exclusion of HDP
Though many attending Sunday’s rallies said they were defending democracy, opponents noted the country’s third-largest political party, the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), was not allowed at the events. "As a Kurd, I can’t go to these rallies because I don’t feel safe," said Havva Ozcan, (not pictured) co-chair of Tuhad-Fed, a prisoners' rights organization. "Not everyone’s welcome."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'Temporary socialism'
Ozcan also said the rallies received full government support, while other forms of protest have been largely banned. Attendees were not only given free water and food, but the entire public transportation systems in Ankara and Istanbul have been free over the last three weeks to encourage mass mobilization."We are seeing a temporary socialism in Turkey," Ozcan said.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Social media surge
Normally blocked during national emergencies, social media has taken on a prominent place since the coup attempt. From Erdogan’s FaceTime speech to Periscope videos portraying violence against civilians, opponents complained the government allowed uninterrupted access to social media sites only because they proved advantageous. Turkish service providers also gave customers free data packages.
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Empty bars
Local businesses have also been hit hard, with some bars in the central Ankara seeing fewer customers since the rallies began. "Business has been affected, of course, but this about much more than business," said Can, a bar manager in Kizilay who only gave his first name. "These rallies are a sign that worse things will come soon."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
'This is training'
Some have viewed the rallies as a way for the AKP to strengthen its support base. Speaking on condition of anonymity, Mohammed, a Syrian refugee who witnessed the Egyptian coup and is now living in Turkey, said the rallies were "training for Erdogan’s followers" and that "soon he may ask them to organize against another movement he doesn’t like."
Image: DW/D. Cupolo
Renaming public spaces
From Ankara’s Kizilay Square (pictured above after the coup night) to Istanbul’s Bosporus Bridge, prominent sites throughout Turkey have been renamed to honor those who lost their lives during the coup attempt. Now people travelling from the European side of Istanbul to the Asian side will cross the "The Martyrs' of July 15th" bridge.