Conflict, extreme weather and the coronavirus pandemic were all highlighted as contributing factors in a report published by UN and EU agencies, confirming a "worrisome trend" of annual increases.
The UN has also predicted an even gloomier outlook as the war in Ukraine hits global food production, saying that the number of people without enough to eat on a daily basis is poised to reach "appalling" new levels.
The "toxic triple combination" of conflict, weather extremes and the economic effects of the COVID pandemic were cited as crucial to the decline in food security, the Global Network Against Food Crises, an alliance established by the EU, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Food Program (WFP), noted.
Hunger in Yemen
06:51
Almost 200 million at 'acute' risk
In 2021, some 193 million people in 53 countries were at "acute" risk of hunger, data showed, a jump of almost 40 million people compared to the 2020 figure.
Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Sudan, Syria and Nigeria has contributed to the deterioration in global food security.
Climate change causing extreme weather has also exacerbated the situation.
An Afghan family's daily struggle for survival
Since the Taliban took power, the people of Afghanistan have been suffering one of the worst famines in a long time. Many lack the most basic necessities — including these people from Bamiyan Province.
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
Nothing left
"In the winter, we normally borrow what we need from shops or the baker and we repay the loan after two or three months when the work starts getting better," says market porter Sayed Yassin Mosawi, 31 (on the left, with his family). "But there have been big changes," he said. "Since the Taliban took over, there is no work, prices have gone up, people have left the country. We have nothing left."
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
Taliban checks in
"We intend to ease these problems," Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid told Reuters. But the crisis facing Afghanistan this winter is on a scale not seen in 20 years: the United Nations estimates that nearly 23 million Afghans are suffering from extreme hunger, and almost 9 million are at risk of famine.
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
Desperate situation
Kubra's family could soon be among the 55% of Afghan society suffering from extreme hunger: "We got two sacks of flour last spring which we're still using. After that, we have to have faith that God will help us," she told Reuters, adding: "My son used to collect pieces of scrap metal, but right now he has no work."
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
Bitterly cold
In addition to dwindling food supplies, there is another problem: the winter cold. Temperatures in Bamiyan can quickly drop below freezing in winter, and most families do not have more than a few tarpaulins to protect their huts from the bone-chilling wind. So for many, acquiring firewood is almost as important as getting food.
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
Taliban flag instead of Buddha statues
Bamiyan is best known outside Afghanistan for the imposing Buddhist sites that dominate the small market town. The most famous rock statues, which the Taliban regard as idols, was blown up in 2001. Aside from the need currently experienced by the people here, Bamiyan is considered relatively safe — a marathon was held there in 2016.
Image: Ali Khara/REUTERS
5 images1 | 5
Lack of support
The joint analysis showed that well over half a million people in Ethiopia, South Sudan, southern Madagascar and Yemen were at risk of starvation in 2021.
The UN called for additional financial support as well as stronger political will to halt the increasing numbers of people threatened by hunger around the world.