Large cruise ships will be allowed back into the Venice lagoon, but will be kept away from St Mark's Square, the Italian government has announced, limiting a practice seen as an potential environmental risk.
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The decision was taken late Tuesday, after more than five years of debate. The idea to restrict cruise ships in Venice was first mooted in the wake of the Costa Concordia shipwreck, off the coast of Tuscany, in January 2012. While cruise ships above 96,000 tons are currently banned from the Venice lagoon, new regulations will let them dock at the industrial port of Marghera, following a route quite distant from Venice city centre.
10 reasons to visit Venice
The old town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Built on 118 islands in a lagoon, the city of Venice with its canals, bridges and palaces is one of the world's most visited travel destinations.
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City of canals
Venice — known also as the "Floating City" — has no roads accessible by car. It is an archipelago of 118 islands connected by numerous canals and bridges. Therefore, ferries and boats are the means of transport around the city. The Grand Canal — the major waterway of Venice — is 3.8 kilometers long and sweeps through the whole city.
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Gondola rides
At a leisurely pace, the gondolier maneuvers through the quaint canals of Venice, gliding by historical sights and buildings. Although a touristy experience, a ride in one of these long, slim boats is a memory one never forgets; especially if the gondolier sings a song or two.
This intricate branch of architecture originated in Venice in the 14th century. It refers to the influence of Byzantine and Ottoman cultures on Gothic lancet arches in Venetian buildings. Glimpses of this style can be witnessed at the Doge's Palace, the Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti and the Ca' d'Oro, among others.
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Teatro La Fenice
Venice is home to one of the most prominent opera houses in Italy. Teatro La Fenice — also known as "The Phoenix" — dates back to 1792 and has risen from the ashes of three fires. Adopting a modern approach to opera, this theater schedules regular shows of Giuseppe Verdi's "La Traviata" and Giacomo Puccini's "Madame Butterfly" to attract tourists.
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City of masks
Venice has multiple names but none as intriguing as "City of Masks." The name stems from the distinctive masks worn during the annual carnival. There is a large variety of Venetian masks to choose from depending on individual tastes and budget. The uniqueness of each mask is put to the test during the carnival each year.
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Seafood heaven
Seafood lovers can definitely eat their way through Venice. With its unique location, the city has a fresh supply of fish and shellfish from its lagoon. One such traditional specialty of the region is Sarde in Saor, a simple but classic dish of sweet and sour sardines. Dating back to the 13th century, the dish is popular among the locals and is easily available throughout the city.
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Burano island
A small fishing village located in the Venetian lagoon, Burano is a fun day trip. Its small houses are brightly painted, creating a rainbow colored backdrop — perfect for popping Instagram photographs. Burano is easily accessible by Venetian water bus from St. Mark's Square.
Image: A. Pavlova
Lido — the golden island
The Lido is the barrier island between the Venetian lagoon and the Adriatic Sea. With golden sand dunes and private beaches, the Lido offers a relaxed vibe and is famous for hosting the Venice International Film Festival — the oldest film festival in the world — every year.
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Venetian glass
Glass blowing is an old art in Venice, centered on the island of Murano. The skillful and intricate craftsmanship of the glassmakers stretches from glass vases to exquisite jewelry and chandeliers. These glass objects are the perfect souvenir to help support the local industry and take a part of Venice back home.
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Popular tourist destination
Every year millions of tourists arrive in Venice on giant cruise ships. This has led to a dispute with the locals of Venice who consider the presence of cruise ships in their city an eyesore. There are also environmental concerns raised from the presence of the cruise ships in the lagoon and alternative docking facilities have been demanded.
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Cruisers under that tonnage will continue passing by the Giudecca Canal, which connects St Mark's Basin to Venice's tourist port, the Transport Ministry said, adding that the new rules should be operational within "about three years." "After many months of study and very serious work, we have found a real solution," Transport Minister Graziano Delrio said in a statement. "It is possible to develop the port, to allow the cruise ships in, without jeopardizing Venice's heritage."
Cruise ship traffic to Venice has boomed in the last 15 years, along with overall tourist flows, creating employment but also leading many to question whether the fragile city could sustain ever increasing visitor numbers. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hailed the latest decision and stressed the importance of the cruise ship industry for the local economy. Anti-ships campaigners dismissed the news as "the worst possible solution."