It's been a quarter of a century since one of the most recognized questions in popular culture hit television: "Who killed Laura Palmer?" Get ready for the much-awaited revival of David Lynch's eccentric TV format.
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The weird, wacky and wonderful world of Twin Peaks
With a brand new season of the cult series about to launch, we revisit the town where 'the owls are not what they seem."
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'Dead, wrapped in plastic'
The mystery of "Twin Peaks" starts with the grisly discovery of the body of prom queen Laura Palmer (played by Sheryl Lee). The entire town appears to be traumatized by the loss of the popular high-school girl. But things aren't necessarily what they seem, and underneath Laura Palmer's polished veneer lurks the story of a severely troubled girl, as investigators learn.
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'Fire Walk With Me'
The 16-year-old Laura was numbing her pain and problems with drugs, and financing her habit with prostitution and pornography. The sleepy town of Twin Peaks apparently harbors all these secrets and much more, as the series reveals. The dark underbelly of the fictive small town is later explored in even greater depth in the cinematic prequel movie, "Fire Walk With Me" (pictured here).
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Secrets behind white picket fences
Things weren't always difficult in Laura Palmer's life, viewers learn. What drove the blonde girl from this sleepy little place in the Pacific Northwest of the US into leading a scandalous double life? As the audience tries to piece her story together, the role of her parents moves into greater focus. Laura's father Leland (Ray Wise) is apparently keeping a dark secret.
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A demonic villain
And then there is Bob - one of the creepiest characters to ever be featured on television. With a spine-chilling stare and a sinister lust for blood, we learn that Bob (Frank Silva) is a demon who uses humans as vessels to feed on their fear. As the series progresses, it is revealed that there is a portal to a shadowy world - the Black Lodge - in Twin Peaks, where such evil spirits dwell.
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Donuts, pie and 'damn good coffee'
As if the occult world of Twin Peaks weren't strange enough, FBI Special Agent Dale B. Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan, right) is another surreal character with lovable idiosyncrasies, including some less-than-orthodox investigation methods and his childlike enthusiasm. Detective Cooper bonds with local Sheriff Harry S. Truman (Michael Ontkean) over donuts and "damn good coffee" while solving the case.
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Underage femme fatale
Audrey Horne (Sherilyn Fenn), whose father owns the hotel where Agent Cooper stays, also develops feelings for the dapper FBI man in town to solve the crime. However, as a classmate of Laura Palmer's, Audrey is too young to really be considered a serious love interest for Cooper. The tender exchanges between the two characters nevertheless make for some of the best lines of the show.
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Visions of a dark place
The truth about the murder reveals itself to Agent Cooper incrementally, mainly in dreams and visions that offer but glimpses into other worlds like the Black Lodge. By the end of the series, Cooper ventures out into the place where the evil demons of Twin Peaks hide, only to return with a surprise that has kept fans hanging on a cliffhanger for 25 years. Will the new series resolve this?
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Ahead of its time
Twin Peaks wasn't only visionary in the way it told its narrative, it was ahead of its time through the important social issues it addressed. The series introduced the first transgender character on television, played by David Duchovny. Fans of the show were quite excited to find out that Duchovny would indeed be returning in the role of Special DEA Agent Denise Bryson in the new season.
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David Lynch's stroke of genius
The show's award-winning director David Lynch has kept all details surrounding the plot of the new "Twin Peaks" series a well-hidden secret, adding massively to the hype that has been building up on social media in anticipation of the relaunch. While some fear that after a quarter century the revival may flop, fans around the world await the start of the new series with great excitement.
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The cult TV series that changed television's landscape forever is back. The creators of "Twin Peaks," acclaimed director David Lynch and screenwriter Mark Frost, waited for more than 25 years to revisit the misleadingly sleepy, fictitious small-town in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where it's safe to say that nothing is quite what it seems.
With the airing of the first episode of the new season of "Twin Peaks" imminent, a whole new generation of viewers is about to be introduced to a mysterious world that has kept its cult following growing for a quarter of a century. But what makes "Twin Peaks" so unique?
Departure from light entertainment
For many fans of the show, "Twin Peaks" marked the beginning of a new era of entertainment. At the dawn of the 1990s, the world was more than familiar with years of overdramatic antics delivered by inimitable soap opera characters like J.R. Ewing from "Dallas" or Alexis Carrington Colby from "Dynasty." As iconic as those shows and their larger-than-life parts were, they may have lacked in depth, warmth and humor at a time, when television was still the main source of entertainment for most households.
"'Twin Peaks' shifted television as we knew it. It was smart. (It was) the first TV show that I ever watched that didn't insult my intelligence," says Rob Lindley, organizer of the annual Twin Peaks Festival. "At the same time it pushed boundaries in the way it combined serious content with comedy and spirituality."
Lindley, who remembers becoming a fan of the show from the first episode, believes that it was the quality of writing that went into "Twin Peaks" that made it such a success:
"The many plots and subplots are just incredible. People had never seen anything like this on television before. It changed TV forever."
'A place both wonderful and strange'
David Lynch and Mark Frost managed to fill a niche with "Twin Peaks." Sometimes quirky and at other times downright spooky, it offered a cinematic world filled with wonderment and unmistakable Americana that defied the standards of its day. Twin Peaks, like its inhabitants, became known as "a place both wonderful and strange" - to quote from the cult show that drew in audiences around the globe.
"The universality of that small-town setting is one of the biggest attractions of the show, I think, where on the surface everything looks beautiful but when you pull back you realize: actually, these are not nice people," Rob Lindley explains, highlighting the many social issues that Twin Peaks dared to address in its various plotlines:
"It took topics like sex, drugs and incest - absolute taboo subjects at that time - and put them on TV, without ever mentioning any of those words either. And it was all presented in a magical world, far away from anything we know. In fact, part of the attraction of the show is also that it is set in this far away place that likes to hold on to its old-fashioned ways. Many people identify with that and can therefore access the difficult subjects brought up in 'Twin Peaks.'"
Vulnerable characters on prime-time TV
Jürgen Müller, an art historian at the Dresden University of Technology and an expert on TV series who wrote "TASCHEN's Favorite TV Shows: The top shows of the last 25 years," says that "Twin Peaks" was the first show to squarely address "the dark side of human nature."
"The protagonists (in shows like 'Twin Peaks') are no longer all good or all evil; they rather take on much more complex dimensions of personality. It was the first time a series that was entirely built on the premise of having vulnerable characters aired on prime-time television. That was revolutionary at the time."
Lindley adds that "people can relate to the characters in Twin Peaks. Even to Laura Palmer - or especially to Laura Palmer. You know, there's a young girl who's struggling to find her identity, struggling with sexuality, trying to understand the world and find her place in it, with all its good as well as the evil."
Black Lodges and other occult references
Not only did "Twin Peaks" illustrate a wide spectrum of aspects in human nature in brutally honest and graphic ways, but its soundtrack also emphasized the multidimensional and often dark world created in the series. Angelo Badalamenti's score - ethereal and simple at the same time - helped "Twin Peaks" stand out, with the three opening notes of Laura Palmer's theme going down in TV history as one of the most haunting and recognizable tunes ever written for the tube.
With both its imagery and music, "Twin Peaks" not only introduced but embraced mystery in a way that had not been seen on television before, creating a blueprint that many other shows would follow later on. "It all started with Twin Peaks," says Jürgen Müller, referring to the many occult and supernatural elements of the show.
"We had never really seen dancing dwarves in red rooms and demons possessing unassuming characters on television before. Then came 'Twin Peaks.'"
Lynch's surreal creation also referenced Native American spirituality, UFO sightings and other absolutely unpredictable and perhaps outlandish ideas. Critics say that this is where the show got derailed and lost its focus, with too much free association from the director leading to the unexpected cancellation of "Twin Peaks" at the end of its second season in 1991.
'I'll see you again in 25 years'
Fans, however, have been wanting more ever since, with the cult following of "Twin Peaks" only being matched by the likes of "Star Wars" or "Doctor Who." David Lynch tried to tidy up some of the lose ends left behind by the sudden termination of the series by directing a prequel movie for the die-hard fans of "Twin Peaks," but despite creating a standalone masterpiece for the silver screen with the "Fire Walk With Me" film, fans were left with more questions than answers.
Few believed that the ominous prophecy uttered by prom-queen-cum-dead-body Laura Palmer (played by Sheryl Lee) in the series' finale would ever hold water, saying there would be some kind of reunion 25 years later.
Even David Lynch himself famously ruled out the idea of revisiting the series following all the trouble he had encountered with TV executives before the show got cancelled. Instead, he opted to leave audiences hanging on one of the eeriest cliffhangers in TV history - for a quarter of a century.
"First I was shocked when I heard that 'Twin Peaks' was coming back. Then I felt happiness. And then there were tears of happiness," says Rob Lindley.
"So many fans never expected a new season. Even the actors thought it was never going to happen. But now it is really happening, and I think it's going to be bigger than anything before. I expect this will be David (Lynch's) masterpiece."
'Another TV revolution'
In his signature style, Lynch made sure that details pertaining to the plot remained unknown; even the actors featured in the new series never got to read a full draft of the upcoming third season but were only given small parts of the script.
Actor Kyle MacLachlan, who plays one of the main characters of the show, coffee-fetishist and FBI Agent Dale Cooper, says, however, that the new series "is going to be like something you've never ever seen on television, I don't even think in film either."
"This is going to be earth-shattering," MacLachlan said in a recent TV interview. Rob Lindley says he feels the same kind of enthusiasm, stressing that David Lynch, who directed all 18 new episodes, had unprecedented liberties on the production of the new series on account of it being produced by the subscription-based US cable network, Showtime.
"I think that now that this is not network TV, which confines you as an artist, there will be a lot of artistic freedom for David. He'll get to do the show he always wanted to. And there'll probably another TV revolution, now that David has all these creative freedoms to do what he wants," Lindley told DW.
"It's already being billed as an 18-hour movie in 18 installments. That alone is a completely new concept for TV."
Big names and familiar faces
A glimpse at the cast list reveals that many of the original favorite characters are bound to make a return - even though some of them will have to find a way to overcome their plot deaths in seasons 1 and 2.
Meanwhile, some of the more familiar faces won't be able to join the Twin Peaks reunion due to their own untimely deaths in real life, such as the part of recluse Margaret Lanterman (played by Catherine E. Coulson) who has a unique relationship with her log. It remains unknown whether they will be replaced by new actors, revived by using archive material, or killed off from the show's narrative altogether.
And with high-profile names like Amanda Seyfried, Naomi Watts, Ashley Judd and Jim Belushi featuring prominently on the new cast list, one thing is almost for certain: Lynch is banking on taking "Twin Peaks" to new heights, hoping to appeal to his fan base as much as to novices by introducing new characters played by popular celebrities.
If his gamble works out, it could possibly even spin off more new seasons in future. And if not, we will probably still be debating whoever killed Laura Palmer 25 years from now.
The new episode of "Twin Peaks" will be broadcast globally on May 21 and 22.
David Lynch: a life in surrealism
No other film director has created such mysterious works as David Lynch has done with his world-renowned films like "Blue Velvet" and "Wild at Heart." He also revolutionized television with his hit series, "Twin Peaks."
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David Lynch: the master magician of the screen
The 1980s and 90s belonged to David Lynch, the successful American film director whose widely influential movies peaked during those decades. Despite his unusual style and the strange worlds in his movies, Lynch became a household name in the US and beyond. The inimitable mixture of surrealism and expressionism on the big screen drilled holes deep into the subconscious of the films' viewers.
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'Eraserhead': a shocking debut
Lynch made his cinematic debut in 1977 with his first feature film, "Eraserhead." A horror film with a soft touch, the movie was a low-budget production for which the money came directly out of Lynch's pocket. A surprising success, "Eraserhead" (featuring Jack Nance, pictured here) made the American director world-famous. The movie enjoys a cult following to this day.
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'Elephant Man': sympathy for humanity
Three years later, Lynch took to the big screen to showcase his gift for dealing with abstract subject matters again with "The Elephant Man." The film is regarded as a sympathetic study in humanity that evokes a wide range of feelings in its viewers. The black-and-white movie tells the true story of Joseph Merrick, a man living with a genetic facial deformity in 19th-century London.
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'Dune': a financial disaster
The sci-fi flick "Dune" is regarded as Lynch's singular misstep. Released in 1984, the high-budget film caved in under the combined weight of art and expectations of commercial success. Although many of the film's scenes remain fascinating even today, for the audience at the time of its release, "Dune" proved to be a bit too awkward.
The gripping story of college student Jeffrey Beaumont as told in the movie "Blue Velvet" is perhaps one of Lynch's best-known works. With a minimal budget, the mysterious story featuring previously overlooked actors Kyle MacLachlan and Isabella Rossellini as its protagonists took David Lynch's directing to the next level. It is a stylistic masterpiece that wowed moviegoers then as it does now.
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'Wild at Heart': Golden Palm in Cannes
In 1990, David Lynch was at the height of his career when he released his fifth feature film, "Wild at Heart." The movie is a potent mix of genre elements as it tells the melodramatic story of a couple on the run. Although Lynch bagged a Golden Palm at the Cannes Film Festival for the film not all critics were sold, with some calling certain scenes too brutal and speculative.
The end of the 1980s saw Lynch take his talents to the small screen as well, as he made his television debut with the cult series, "Twin Peaks." Before long, people around the world were wondering "Who killed Laura Palmer?" (played by Sheryl Lee, pictured at center). The series proved a huge success on television and is still seen by many as the forerunner for today's bingeworthy TV shows.
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'Lost Highway': taking the plunge into the unknown
As Lynch began to dabble in transcendental meditation, his films also started to delve deeper into the depths of the human psyche. "Lost Highway" was the first of three movies ("Mulholland Drive" and "Inland Empire" followed) taking viewers on a gloomy, cinematic journey into the subconscious. The 1997 film is a complex undertaking that many film buffs still have difficulty following.
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'The Straight Story': an unexpected surprise
"The Straight Story" surprised both critics and the viewing public alike when it was released in 1999. The most atypical Lynch film to date, the slow story follows a farmer as he makes his way through the United States atop a lawn mower. The movie that was well received for its humane warmth and moments of quiet humor.
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'Twin Peaks: The Return': 25 years later
Fans of "Twin Peaks" waited for a quarter of a century to return to the Pacific Northwest town, when Lynch surprised them by announcing that another season would be released in 2016. With some extraordinary visual sequences dotted around, "Twin Peaks: The Return" is seen as a televised work of art. Like the original series, the 2016 production ends on a nail-biting cliffhanger.
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Lynch, the visual artist
Many people don't realize that Lynch is first and foremost a visual artist. He studied Fine Arts and has produced a great body of mixed material works, photographs and sketches. Whether people "like" his work or not, they can't deny that - like his films - they are impossible to ignore. Many feature images of strangely contorted humans with twisted limbs, as well as red dogs and scary houses.
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David Lynch: jack of all trades
As the well-known face of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) community, Lynch travels around the US for public appearances dealing with meditation. His art has likewise attracted great attention at exhibitions around the world. In his private life, Lynch claims that he lives as a recluse. However, that is a bit hard to imagine for someone who lives in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles.