Friedrich Merz began his term as German chancellor in April 2025 with ambitious goals: stricter migration policies, economic recovery and stronger global leadership.

His start was rocky, facing resistance in parliament and coalition tensions. Early actions included tightening border checks with Poland and increasing defense spending to 5% of GDP, aiming to boost both security and investment. 

Merz has prioritized diplomacy, notably with US President Donald Trump, while navigating controversy over Germany's stance on Israel during the Gaza conflict.

His leadership reflects a balancing act between conservative principles, coalition demands and shifting international dynamics.