Which German cities are the most bicycle-friendly?
May 19, 2017
Every year, Germany's cycling club rates the nation's cities according to their bicycle-friendliness. While Münster stays at the top of the list, here's how Berlin and other German cities ranked.
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The city of Münster in western Germany is still considered the most bicycle-friendly large city of the country, according to the latest yearly ranking released by the German Cyclists' Association (ADFC) on Friday.
However, cyclists in Münster are not as happy with the situation as they used to be due to the "poorly dimensioned infrastructure" and an increase in accidents, reports the association.
More than 120,000 people participated in the 2016 rating on bicycle-friendliness in German cities, entitled "Bicycle climate test."
Of the 539 cities in the running, the situation has improved most significantly in Bochum, Wuppertal and Augsburg. Cities that focused on bicycle issues benefited the most, according to the ADFC.
Karlsruhe ranked second, with a good mix of systematically promoting bike traffic, measurable goals, a comprehensive network of bike paths and communication including a campaign for an improved traffic situation under the motto "Do it for love."
Köln, Mönchengladbach and Wiesbaden were ranked at the very bottom, along with the German capital, Berlin, which only made fourth-last place.
Great potential
Overall, the cycling climate in German cities and municipalities has slightly declined since the last survey in 2014. Bike riders are mainly annoyed by construction sites, cars parked on bike paths, unfavorable traffic light set-ups and narrow bike paths. More than 60 percent do not feel safe when riding their bikes through town. Most people interviewed also lamented the serious problem of bicycle theft.
Some cities improved their status by implementing simple measures like allowing cyclists to ride both ways on one-way streets, and keeping paths cleared in the winter.
Feeling safe on their bikes - that is what matters to most people, along with broad, well-maintained bike paths. People also want to be able to quickly reach their destinations.
But the ADFC has found that the overall trend concerning all of the above aspects is negative. As a result, the German cyclist's club is urging cities to invest more in cycling infrastructure. "German cities need significantly more room and money for bike traffic," ADFC director Burkhard Stork says, adding that cities should invest 30 euros ($33.40 ) per person per year. "Almost everywhere in Germany, administrations invest less than five euros, and simply paint narrow lines on streets."
How to ride a bike in Germany
It's time to drag your two-wheeler out of the basement and to the local bike shop for a spring fix-up. Germany is a haven for bike riders, but here's what you need to know before flipping up your kickstand.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Bike license
Children in Germany become acquainted with bikes at a very young age. Practically before they can walk, toddlers can be seen scooting around on pedal-free wooden bike-like constructions known literally as a "run wheel" in German. A few years down the track, police officers come to schools to guide 8-to-9-year-olds through an official "bicycle license" program, where kids learn traffic rules.
Image: Fotolia
Find a good spot
Münster (above) in north-western Germany was named the country's most bike-friendly city in 2015, according to a poll of over 100,000 cyclists by German Cycling Club ADFC. Karlsruhe and Freiburg came in second and third, respectively. Needless to say, big cities don't mesh well with two-wheelers. Berlin came in 30th due to parked cars on bike paths, construction sites and uncleared winter snow.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Gentsch
Plan your route
Germany's is strewn with an extensive network of cycling paths. They lead bikers into woods (like the Bavarian Forest), urban jungles (like the cycling "Autobahn" across the Ruhr region), and through agricultural delights, like the Ahr Valley path pictured here. The region is known for its hillside vineyards and red wine. Legs getting tired? Just stop and enjoy a glass of the local specialty.
Image: Foto: Ahrtal-Tourismus Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler e.V.
Be nice to stray pedestrians
With so many designated bike paths in Germany, cyclists are inclined to take them seriously. That means if you aren't rushing to your destination on your two-wheeler, then get off the path! And we mean pronto. If you're on foot or cycling too slowly, you run the risk of bells driving you insane — or getting yelled at or run over. If you're a biker, please be kind to those who forget the rules.
Image: Fotolia/Brilt
Sunday in Germany
When the first rays of spring sun make their grand appearance, flocks of bike riders take to their local paths. If you look carefully, you might spot a small phenomenon: An abundance of elderly couples with matching cycling shirts and his-and-her bicycles. The sight is enough to make anyone fall in love again.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/D. Bockwoldt
Dress appropriately
In spring most of us have to come to grips with the Christmas cookies and Easter chocolate we've been hiding behind our baggy sweaters for the past few months. While Spandex is not very compatible with winter blubber, its sweat-whisking capabilities are practical — and Germany loves everything practical. No matter how seriously they cycle, many bikers in Germany make a point of dressing the part.
Image: dapd
Rule number 1
The most important bike rule in Germany is: Don't ride drunk. This might seem absurd, since bikes are an ideal alternative to driving drunk. Up to a certain blood-alcohol content, this may be true. But a very inebriated cyclist is at least as dangerous to the nearest car driver as vice versa. That's why you can lose your driving license if you're caught swerving too much. Next time, call a taxi.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
A little help never hurt
Riding a bike in Germany doesn't mean you can't afford a car. It's a legitimate means of transportation, not just a piece of sports equipment. That's why it's also perfectly acceptable to get a bit of assistance from a small motor. So-called e-bikes are not an uncommon sight — though they're admittedly most prevalent among certain age groups.
Image: Imago
Carry your bike
In Germany, you're allowed to take your bike on trams and trains (with a special ticket). But beware: You might get mean looks if you try to cram your huge, greasy two-wheeler onto a packed tram on a hot day. Can't you just ride to your destination? That's where foldable bikes come in handy. They take up less space — and keep your fellow tram passengers happy, too.