Why Germany's Inventors' Day honors a Hollywood diva
Jan Tomes
November 9, 2017
What does actress Hedy Lamarr have to do with Inventors' Day? Find out here, and celebrate the day by discovering 10 commonplace things that were invented in Germany.
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10 everyday things invented in Germany
Germany has a reputation for innovation, with countless groundbreaking inventions — from the modern automobile to aspirin and nuclear fission. But you probably didn't know these 10 things were also invented in Germany.
Image: picture-alliance/N. Schmi
Hole punch
It was once the king of the office, but digital storage has somewhat dampened its reign. But the canny hole punch was destined for greatness from the moment Matthias Theel dreamed it up and Friedrich Soennecken filed his patent on November 14, 1886. Alongside his other top invention, the ring binder, Soennecken's two-hole punch brought some percussive oomph to the otherwise sterile office setting.
Image: Ralf Hirschberger/dpa/picture-alliance
MP3
It's as invisible as it is ubiquitous. But the MP3 was once little more than a pie-in-the-sky idea until tech whiz Karlheinz Brandenburg had his eureka moment in the early 1980s. The MP3 — or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III — was a revolution in audio. It allowed files to be coded and compressed, and thus stored, played and transferred with ease — as file-sharing sites like Napster rapidly discovered.
Image: Fotolia/Warren Goldswain
Electric drill
It's inadvertently become the symbol of manhood and no serious garden shed is complete without one. While the electric drill was invented in Australia in 1889, it was the enterprising Wilhelm Emil Fein of Ludwigsburg who made it handheld and portable in 1895 — thus liberating the frontiers of masculinity forever. And it's been responsible for countless dodgy home repair jobs ever since.
Image: DW
Fanta
During World War II Americans thought they'd hit Germany where it hurt the most, by putting an embargo on Coca-Cola imports. Never one to bow to a challenge, Max Keith — the head of Coca-Cola in Germany — decided to invent a new product for the German market, using local ingredients, including pomace (the remains of fruit) and whey. And so was born an iconic drink, aiding tooth decay since 1941.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/Sputnik/M. Blinov
Coffee filter
There is an invention in all of us, and in 1908 Dresden housewife Melitta Bentz seized her moment while pondering why her coffee was eternally so over-brewed and bitter. Realizing she could brew a more delicious cup by filtering out the loose grounds with an improvised paper filter, Bentz patented the idea and today the family company, Melitta Group KG, employs around 3,300 people.
Image: Imago/J. Tack
Adhesive tape
As if developing Nivea and Labello wasn't enough, pharmacist Oscar Troplowitz set his mind to inventing something which was so profound it would certify his legacy. And he found it in sticky tape. While the idea had already been explored, it was Troplowitz's invention of leukoplast, an innovative adhesive patch, in 1901 which was the game changer. DIY repairs would never be the same again.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa
Accordion
While more widely associated with French chanson, the accordion was in fact dreamt up and designed in Berlin in 1822 by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann. Born in Thuringia, the craftsman reportedly invented the harmonica before turning his hand to something more iconic. The accordion would go on to conquer the globe, one street corner and busker at a time.
Image: Imago/ZUMA Press
Christmas tree
Finland may claim Santa Claus, but the Christmas tree belongs to Germany. Emerging during the German Renaissance, the "Tannenbaum" tradition began as a simple decorative expression of Christmas before going gangbusters in the late 19th century. While historically adorned with nuts, fruit and candles, today the once humble tree has become a kaleidoscopic symbol of one-upmanship between neighbors.
Image: Getty Images/J.Eisele
Modern football cleats
While the prototype football cleat was invented in Britain, it was Adidas founder Adolf "Adi" Dassler who invented the modern boot with the game-changing screw-in stud technology in 1954, no doubt aiding a West German victory in the World Cup that same year. Older brother Rudolf Dassler of rival Puma wasn't amused, as he also claimed the innovation.
Image: picture-alliance/Pressefoto Ulmer
Taximeter
It's equally loved and loathed, and has made for many an anxious dash across town. Invented by Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav Bruhn in Berlin in 1891 for industrialist and motorcar pioneer Gottlieb Daimler, the taximeter has been heightening blood pressures ever since. But with the advent of Uber, will taximeters be a thing of the past? Not if impassioned taxi unions get their way.
Image: picture-alliance/N. Schmi
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The coffee filter, the electric drill or even the hole punch — we take all these things for granted, yet we should not forget that even the most everyday items were once just foolish ideas of genius minds.
Inventors' Day is celebrated on November 9 in Austria, Germany and Switzerland (different countries recognize different dates). Initiated by Berlin inventor and entrepreneur Gerhard Muthenthaler, it was first held in 2006.
Hedy Lamarr: From Hollywood studios to laboratories
The date of November 9 was not chosen randomly, as it honors the birth of Hollywood diva and inventor Hedy Lamarr.
Born as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna, in former Austria-Hungary, in 1914, she was considered one of the most beautiful women of the silver screen — and she was just as intelligent and determined to realize her ideas.
She was never formally trained or educated in sciences, and her interest in technology was first dismissed as "tinkering." She however started dating American film and aviation tycoon Howard Hughes, who supported her by assigning a whole team of scientists to help her in her efforts.
During the Second World War, after having learned that the navigation system of radio-controlled torpedoes can be easily jammed and set off course, she came up with the idea of creating a frequency-hopping signal that couldn't be jammed or tracked. Along with composer George Antheil, she developed a device that was patented in the US in 1942.
Nonetheless, due to technical difficulties, her invention was not implemented by the US Navy until 1962.
Her idea eventually led to developing technologies such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi that are crucial for the proper function of today's society.
5 German inventions that changed the world
The power drill, thermos and wall plugs: They were all invented in Germany.
Image: DW
Wall plugs
Wall plugs had already been invented, but they weren't very effective - until Swabian inventor Artur Fischer came up with a plug with teeth in 1958, during Germany's building boom. The tiny spikes straighten when the screw is turned tight, wedging it into place. The method is even used to treat bone fractures.
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/U. Deck
Thermos flask
In the early 19th century, a German glass blower produced vessels with hollow walls designed to transport liquid gases. He recognized their insulating properties, and using that principle, he created an entirely new flask, the thermos. In 1903, Reinhold Burger had the invention patented.
Image: Imago/Westend61
Spaghetti ice cream
Dario Fontanella invented this ice cream specialty in his Italian family's ice cream parlor in Mannheim. In 1969, the young man experimented with vanilla ice cream, pressing it through a spaetzle maker. Voila, spaghetti ice cream! Topped with strawberry sauce and grated almonds, it's still a favorite in ice cream parlors across Germany today.
Image: Fotolia/unpict
Power drill
Back in 1895 at Fein company, two employees just couldn't be bothered to hand-drill holes: To make things easier and save time, they simply attached a small electric motor to the drill chuck. Emil Fein recognized the potential - and developed the first electric hand drill. The modern version can still be found in most households today.
Image: picture alliance / dpa
Toothpaste
In 1907, Dresden pharmacist Ottomar von Mayenburg experimented with a novel paste containing limestone, essential oils and mint oil, aimed at helping patients who complained of aching teeth. Similar products existed, but "Chlorodont" went down in history as the mother of all toothpastes.