Evidence suggests the United Arab Emirates is supplying weapons to the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary in Sudan accused of atrocities against civilians. The UAE denies such accusations, despite UN reports.

Analysts say Western silence stems from deep financial and security ties: the UAE invests billions in Europe and the US, buys advanced arms and is a key energy and defense partner. These links could complicate efforts by US President Donald Trump and allies to curb arms flows and broker peace.