India is sheltering former Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina, accused of overseeing a deadly crackdown on student protests in 2024 that killed over 1,000 people. A UN report cites systematic human rights abuses under her rule. Despite Bangladesh's extradition request, India refuses, citing safety concerns and fears of an unfair trial. Hasina, a long-time ally, helped India on security issues, making her protection a strategic choice. Critics argue this undermines justice and regional credibility, while India urges inclusive elections in Bangladesh, including Hasina's banned Awami League.