Jam'iyyar FRELIMO, wadda ke da alaka da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, na kan karagar mulkin kasar mai dumbin tattalin arzikin makamashin iskar gas da ke yankin kudancin Afirka tun bayan samun 'yancin kai. Kasar da al'ummarta ke magana da harshen Potugal da ta sha gwagwarmayar yakar kungiyoyin masu da'awar jihadin, ta shafe tsawon shekaru tana fama da yakin basasa.