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庫爾德武裝開始撤離土耳其

2013年5月8日
A Kurd celebrates on March 21, 2013 Nowruz, the Persian New Year festival, with a flag bearing a portrait of jailed Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in the southern Turkish city of Diyarbakir. The festival is celebrated in Turkey, Central Asian republics, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan as well as war-torn Afghanistan and coincides with the astronomical vernal equinox. Ocalan called on March 21 for a ceasefire, telling militants to lay down their arms and withdraw from Turkish soil, raising hopes for an end to a three-decade conflict with Turkey that has cost tens of thousands of lives. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan responded cautiously to the much-anticipated announcement by saying Turkey would end military operations against Ocalan's outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) if militants halt their attacks. AFP PHOTO / STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images)
圖片來源: STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images

安卡拉

遭禁的庫爾德工人黨周三(5月8日)開始從土耳其境內撤出其戰士,首批人員將在一星期後抵達伊拉克邊境線。安卡拉政府許諾向撤離的庫爾德武裝人員提供安全保障。從土耳其境內將大約2000名戰士撤回毗鄰的伊拉克北部庫爾德人地區,是結束庫爾德衝突進程中的一個決定性地標。自1984年土耳其爆發庫爾德衝突以來,至少有4萬人死於暴力。庫爾德戰鬥人員撤離是在押的庫爾德工人黨領袖奧賈蘭在獄中同土耳其情報當局去年12月起進行的關於結束庫爾德衝突談判的結果。尚不清楚的是,土耳其政府向庫爾德人在政治上作出了何種讓步。庫爾德政黨要求制定新憲法,確保1300萬庫爾德人在土耳其國內的政治和文化權利。

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