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俄羅斯愈減少對中國稀土依賴程度

2013年9月11日
Description Rareearthoxides.jpg English: These rare-earth oxides are used as tracers to determine which parts of a watershed are eroding. Clockwise from top center: praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium. Category:lanthanides Date By voluntarily completing the form below, you can greatly help us to justify the continued availability of this service and to improve our service to media and the public. In addition, we request that media sources and other publishers send a tear sheet or a copy of the publication in which the image is used. Thank you for your assistance. Please send tear sheets to: USDA, ARS, IS Photo Unit 5601 Sunnyside Ave. Rm. 1-2225 Beltsville, MD 20705-5129 27 June 2009(2009-06-27) (original upload date) Source Transferred from en.wikipedia (Original text : http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/jun05/d115-1.htm) Author Peggy Greb, US department of agriculture. Original uploader was Materialscientist at en.wikipedia Permission (Reusing this file) PD-USGOV-USDA-ARS. [edit] Licensing Public domain This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the Agricultural Research Service, the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture.
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莫斯科

俄羅斯計劃至2018年投資10億美元,用於開發重要工業原料—稀土,以減少對作為全球最大稀土生產商中國的依賴性。國有工業巨頭—俄羅斯國家技術公司(Rostec) 和軍火康采恩ST-集團當地時間周二(9月10日)簽署協議,共同擴大稀土生產。這兩家康采恩均屬於工業寡頭內西(Alexander Nesis)。根據計劃,至2017年,俄羅斯國家技術公司將滿足本國對稀土的需求。該公司一名代表稱,這一項目由普丁總統和政府親自確定,原因是,本國稀土庫存已近告罄。他指出,必須增加庫存,而作為最重要生產商的中國大幅提高了價格。目前,全球稀土的90%來自中國。多年來,中國大幅減少稀土出口量。今年,中國將稀土生產量減少至不足9.4萬噸。美日歐盟等向世貿組織提出申訴,指責中國利用壟斷地位,抬高價格,給本國企業創造競爭優勢。

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