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库尔德武装开始撤离土耳其

2013年5月8日
A Kurd celebrates on March 21, 2013 Nowruz, the Persian New Year festival, with a flag bearing a portrait of jailed Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan in the southern Turkish city of Diyarbakir. The festival is celebrated in Turkey, Central Asian republics, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan as well as war-torn Afghanistan and coincides with the astronomical vernal equinox. Ocalan called on March 21 for a ceasefire, telling militants to lay down their arms and withdraw from Turkish soil, raising hopes for an end to a three-decade conflict with Turkey that has cost tens of thousands of lives. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan responded cautiously to the much-anticipated announcement by saying Turkey would end military operations against Ocalan's outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) if militants halt their attacks. AFP PHOTO / STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images)
图像来源: STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images

安卡拉

遭禁的库尔德工人党周三(5月8日)开始从土耳其境内撤出其战士,首批人员将在一星期后抵达伊拉克边境线。安卡拉政府许诺向撤离的库尔德武装人员提供安全保障。从土耳其境内将大约2000名战士撤回毗邻的伊拉克北部库尔德人地区,是结束库尔德冲突进程中的一个决定性地标。自1984年土耳其爆发库尔德冲突以来,至少有4万人死于暴力。库尔德战斗人员撤离是在押的库尔德工人党领袖奥贾兰在狱中同土耳其情报当局去年12月起进行的关于结束库尔德冲突谈判的结果。尚不清楚的是,土耳其政府向库尔德人在政治上作出了何种让步。库尔德政党要求制定新宪法,确保1300万库尔德人在土耳其国内的政治和文化权利。

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